Ciwon Mara

Laryngitis shine kumburi da haushi (kumburi) na akwatin murya (makoshi). Matsalar galibi ana danganta ta ne da saurin furtawa ko rashin sautin murya.

Akwatin murya (larynx) tana saman saman hanyar iska zuwa huhu (trachea). Maƙogwaro ya ƙunshi igiyar murya. Lokacin da igiyar muryar ta kumbura ko kamuwa da cuta, sai su kumbura. Wannan na iya haifar da tsukewa. Wani lokaci, hanyar iska zata iya toshewa.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan laryngitis shine kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Hakanan yana iya haifar da:

• Allerji
• Kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta
• Bronchitis
• Ciwon reflux na Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Rauni
• Rashin damuwa da sunadarai

Laryngitis sau da yawa yakan faru tare da cututtukan numfashi na sama, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da kwayar cuta.

Yawancin nau'ikan laryngitis suna faruwa a cikin yara wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari ko ƙarancin numfashi. Waɗannan siffofin sun haɗa da:

• Croup
• Epiglottitis

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin tsufa
• Lymph nodes ko gland a cikin wuyansa

Gwajin jiki na iya gano ko saurin tsukewa yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta na numfashi.

Mutanen da ke da tsufa wanda ya wuce sama da wata ɗaya (musamman masu shan sigari) za su buƙaci ganin likitan kunne, hanci, da maƙogwaro (masanin ilimin likita). Gwajin makogwaro da hanyar iska ta sama za a yi su.

Kwayar cutar laryngitis gama gari galibi virus ne ke haifar da ita, don haka mai yiwuwa maganin rigakafi ba zai taimaka ba. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yanke wannan shawarar.

Sanya muryarka yana taimakawa wajen rage kumburin igiyar muryar. Mai danshi zai iya kwantar da jijiyar da take tare da laryngitis. Magungunan da ke shayarwa da magungunan ciwo na iya sauƙaƙe alamomin kamuwa da cuta ta sama.

Laryngitis wanda ba mummunar cuta ke haifar dashi ba sau da yawa yakan inganta da kansa.

A cikin al'amuran da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, tsananin wahalar numfashi yana tasowa. Wannan na bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Smallaramin yaro wanda ba ya yin hakora yana da wahalar numfashi, haɗiye, ko nutsuwa
• Yaron da bai wuce watanni 3 ba yana da tsufa
• Rashin tsufa ya wuce sama da sati 1 a yaro, ko makonni 2 a cikin manya

Don hana samun laryngitis:

• Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa mutanen da ke da cututtukan numfashi na sama a lokacin sanyi da mura.
• Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa.
• KADA KA rarrabe muryarka.
• Dakatar da shan taba. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen hana ciwace-ciwacen kai da wuya ko huhu, wanda ke haifar da tsukewar fuska.

Arsarƙwasawa - laryngitis

• Gwanin jikin makogwaro

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Ciwon ciki mai saurin ciwo. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 61.

Flint PW. Ciwon makogwaro. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 401.

Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Babban cututtukan ƙananan iska (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, da tracheitis na kwayan cuta). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 412.