Pharyngitis - hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri

Pharyngitis, ko ciwon makogwaro, kumburi ne, rashin jin daɗi, zafi, ko ƙurawa a maƙogwaron a, kuma a ƙasan ƙashin ƙwarji.

Pharyngitis na iya faruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ya haɗa da wasu gabobin, kamar huhu ko hanji.

Mafi yawan ciwon makogwaro ana kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ne.

Kwayar cutar pharyngitis na iya hadawa da:

• Rashin jin daɗi lokacin haɗiyewa
• Zazzaɓi
• Hadin gwiwa ko ciwon tsoka
• Ciwon wuya
• Lwayoyin lymph masu kumburi a cikin wuya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yawanci yakan binciko cututtukan pharyngitis ta hanyar nazarin makogwaronku. Gwajin gwaji na ruwa daga maqogwaronka zai nuna cewa kwayoyin cuta (kamar rukunin A streptococcus, ko strep) ba shine dalilin ciwon makogwaron ku ba.

Babu takamaiman magani don kwayar cuta ta pharyngitis. Kuna iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar kurkure da ruwan gishiri mai dumi sau da yawa a rana (yi amfani da rabin cokali ɗaya ko 3 gishiri a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi). Shan shan maganin kashe kumburi, kamar acetaminophen, na iya magance zazzabi. Yawan amfani da lozenges ko maganin feshi mai sanya kumburi na iya sa ciwon makogwaro ya yi tsanani.

Yana da mahimmanci BA shan maganin rigakafi lokacin da ciwon makogwaro ya kasance saboda kamuwa da kwayar cuta. Kwayoyin rigakafin ba zasu taimaka ba. Amfani da su don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta yana taimaka wa ƙwayoyin cuta su zama masu jure maganin rigakafi.

Tare da wasu maƙogwaron makogwaro (kamar waɗanda sanadin cutar sankara ta mononucleosis), ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuya na iya kumbura sosai. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su prednisone, don kula da su.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana tafiya cikin mako ɗaya zuwa kwanaki 10.

Matsalolin kwayar cutar pharyngitis ba kasafai ake samun su ba.

Yi alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan alamun bayyanar sun daɗe fiye da yadda ake tsammani, ko ba su inganta da kula da kai. Koyaushe nemi likita idan kuna da ciwon makogwaro kuma kuna da matsanancin damuwa ko wahalar haɗiye ko numfashi.

Ba za a iya kiyaye yawancin maƙogwaron makogwaro saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da su suna cikin muhallinmu. Koyaya, koyaushe wanke hannuwanku bayan saduwa da mutumin da yake fama da ciwon makogwaro. Haka kuma guji sumbata ko raba kofi da kayan cin abinci tare da mutanen da basu da lafiya.

• Oropharynx

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 595.

Melio FR. Manyan cututtukan fili na numfashi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 65.

Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR. Pharyngitis a cikin manya. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 9.

Tanz RR. Ciwon pharyngitis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 409.