Matsakaicin matsayi mara kyau

Matsakaicin matsayi mara kyau shine mafi yawan nau'in vertigo. Vertigo shine ji daɗin cewa kuna juyawa ko kuma cewa komai yana zagaye kewaye da ku. Zai iya faruwa lokacin da kake matsar da kanka a wani wuri.

Matsakaicin matsakaici mai karkatarwa kuma ana kiransa benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Matsala ce a cikin kunnen ciki.

Kunnen ciki yana da tubes cike da ruwa wanda ake kira canals semicircular. Lokacin da kake motsawa, ruwan yana motsawa cikin waɗannan bututun. Hanyoyin canals suna da matukar damuwa ga duk wani motsi na ruwa. Jin ruwa mai motsi a cikin bututun yana fadawa kwakwalwarka matsayin jikinka. Wannan yana taimaka maka ka kiyaye ma'aunin ka.

BPPV yana faruwa lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwal (wanda ake kira canaliths) suka watse kuma suna iyo a cikin bututun. Wannan yana aika saƙonnin rikicewa zuwa kwakwalwar ku game da matsayin jikin ku.

BPPV ba shi da manyan abubuwan haɗari. Amma, haɗarin haɓaka BPPV na iya ƙaruwa idan kuna da:

• 'Yan uwa tare da BPPV
• Yayi rauni na farko (har ma da ɗan karo a kai)
• Yayi ciwon kunne na ciki wanda ake kira labyrinthitis

Kwayar cututtukan BPPV sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jin kamar kana juyawa ko motsi
• Jin kamar duniya tana zagaye da kai
• Rashin daidaituwa
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin ji
• Matsalar hangen nesa, kamar jin cewa abubuwa suna tsalle ko motsi

Hanyar juyawa:

• Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da shi ta hanyar motsa kanka
• Sau da yawa yakan fara farat ɗaya
• Ya ɗauki 'yan sakan kaɗan zuwa mintina

Wasu matsayi na iya haifar da juyawar ji:

• Mirgina kan gado
• Karkatar da kai sama don kallon wani abu

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Don bincika BPPV, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin gwajin da ake kira Dix-Hallpike maneuver.

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya riƙe kanku a wani wuri. Sannan ana tambayar ku kuyi saurin kwanciya da baya akan tebur.
• Yayin da kake yin wannan, mai ba ka sabis zai nemi motsin ido mara kyau (wanda ake kira nystagmus) kuma ya tambaya ko kana jin kamar kana juyawa.

Idan wannan gwajin bai nuna cikakken sakamako ba, ana iya tambayarka kuyi wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Kuna iya samun gwaje-gwajen kwakwalwa da na juyayi (na jijiyoyin jiki) don kawar da wasu dalilai. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Kayan lantarki (EEG)
• Electronystagmography (ENG)
• Shugaban CT scan
• Shugaban MRI scan
• Gwajin ji
• Magnetic rawa angiography na kai
• Warming da sanyaya kunnen ciki da ruwa ko iska don gwada motsin ido (kuzarin kuzari)

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin aikin da ake kira (Epley maneuver). Jerin motsi ne na kai ka sake sanya canaliths a cikin kunnen ka na ciki. Hanyar na iya buƙatar maimaita idan bayyanar cututtuka ta dawo, amma wannan magani yana aiki mafi kyau don warkar da BPPV.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya koya muku wasu ayyukan sake sanyawa waɗanda za ku iya yi a gida, amma na iya ɗaukar lokaci fiye da yadda Epley ke motsawa don aiki. Sauran motsa jiki, kamar su daidaita daidaituwa, na iya taimaka wa wasu mutane.

Wasu magunguna na iya taimakawa sauƙin ji daɗin juyayi:

• Antihistamines
• Anticholinergics
• Mai sanya barci-hypnotics

Amma, waɗannan magunguna galibi basa aiki da kyau don magance karkatarwa.

Bi umarnin kan yadda zaka kula da kanka a gida. Don kiyaye alamun ku daga samun mummunan rauni, guji matsayin da ke haifar da hakan.

BPPV ba shi da dadi, amma yawanci ana iya magance shi tare da motsawar Epley. Yana iya dawowa kuma ba tare da gargadi ba.

Mutanen da suke da matsanancin jujjuyawar jiki na iya yin rashin ruwa saboda yawan amai.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna bunkasa vertigo.
• Jiyya don vertigo ba ya aiki.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan kuma kuna da alamomi kamar su:

• Rashin ƙarfi
• Zurfin magana
• Matsalar hangen nesa

Waɗannan na iya zama alamun yanayi mafi tsanani.

Guji matsayin kai wanda ke haifar da vertigo.

Vertigo - matsayi; Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi mai kyau; BPPV; Dizziness - matsayi

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Ji da daidaito. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 400.

Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al; Cibiyar Nazarin Otolaryngology na Amurka-Shugaban da Gidauniyar Tiyata Neck. Tsarin aikin likita na asibiti: matsakaiciyar matsayi mai saurin karkatarwa (sabuntawa). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 156 (3_Suppl): S1-S47. PMID: 28248609 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28248609.

Crane BT, LBananan LB. Rashin lafiyar vetibular gefe. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 165.