Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata yanayi ne wanda ke haifar da facin zubewar gashi. Zai iya haifar da asarar gashi gaba daya.

Alopecia areata ana tsammanin yanayin cuta ne. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskure kuma ya lalata lafiyayyun gashin gashi.

Wasu mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna da tarihin iyali na alopecia. Alopecia areata ana gani cikin maza, mata, da yara. A cikin 'yan mutane, asarar gashi na iya faruwa bayan babban abin da ya faru na rayuwa kamar rashin lafiya, ciki, ko rauni.

Rashin gashi yawanci shine kawai alamar. Hakanan wasu fewan mutane na iya jin zafi ko ƙaiƙayi.

Alopecia areata yawanci yana farawa kamar ɗaya zuwa da yawa (1 cm zuwa 4 cm) facin asarar gashi. Yawan asarar gashi galibi ana gani akan fatar kai. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a gemu, girare, gashin ido, da hannaye ko ƙafa a cikin wasu mutane. Hakanan ƙusoshin ƙusa na iya faruwa.

Faci inda gashi ya faɗi sumul ne kuma zagaye yake. Suna iya zama launin peach.Girman gashi waɗanda suke kama da abubuwan motsin rai ana ganin wasu lokuta a gefunan facin bald.

Idan alopecia areata yana haifar da asarar gashi gabaɗaya, yakan faru ne tsakanin watanni 6 bayan fara fara bayyanar cututtuka.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku, yana mai da hankali kan wuraren da kuka sami asarar gashi.

Za a iya yin nazarin kan mutum. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwaje-gwajen jini don bincika yanayin autoimmune da matsalolin thyroid.

Idan asarar gashi bata yadu ba, gashi yakan sake dawowa cikin yan watanni ba tare da magani ba.

Don asarar gashi mafi tsanani, ba a bayyana yadda magani zai iya taimaka canza yanayin yanayin ba.

Jiyya na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Yin allurar rigakafi a ƙarƙashin fata
• Magunguna da ake shafa wa fata
• Hasken hasken Ultraviolet

Za'a iya amfani da hular gashi don ɓoye wuraren asarar gashi.

Groupsungiyoyi masu zuwa na iya ba da ƙarin bayani game da iskar alopecia:

• Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Musculoskeletal da Cututtukan Fata - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-living-with
• Gidauniyar Alopecia Areata - www.naaf.org

Cikakken dawo da gashi gama gari ne.

Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya samun sakamako mara kyau, gami da waɗanda ke da:

• Alopecia areata wanda ke farawa tun yana ƙarami
• Cancanta
• Alopecia na dogon lokaci
• Yaɗuwa ko cikakken asara ko gashin kai

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun damu game da asarar gashi.

Alopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis; Ophiasis; Rashin gashi - faci

• Alopecia areata tare da pustules
• Alopecia totalis - kallon baya na kai
• Alopecia totalis - gaban gani na kai
• Alopecia, a ƙarƙashin magani

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Rashin lafiyar gashi. A cikin: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Cutar cututtukan fata: Rubutun Launin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 35.

Habif TP. Cututtukan gashi. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 24.