Lu'ulu'u cikin Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Menene lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar lu'ulu'u a gwajin fitsari?
• Menene ya faru yayin lu'ulu'u a gwajin fitsari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari?
• Bayani

Menene lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari?

Fitsarinki ya kunshi sinadarai da yawa Wasu lokuta wadannan sunadarai suna yin daskararru, wanda ake kira lu'ulu'u. Lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari yana duban adadin, girma, da nau'in lu'ulu'u ne a cikin fitsarin. Yana da kyau a sami smallan ƙananan lu'ulu'u na lu'ulu'u na fitsari. Babban lu'ulu'u ko takamaiman nau'in lu'ulu'u na iya zama duwatsun koda. Duwatsun koda suna da wuya, kamar abubuwa masu ƙanƙan dutse waɗanda zasu iya makale a cikin kodan. Dutse na iya zama karami kamar ƙwayar yashi, ya yi girma kamar fis, ko ma ya fi girma. Duk da yake duwatsun koda ba sa yin mummunar illa, suna iya zama mai zafi sosai.

Sauran sunaye: nazarin fitsari (lu'ulu'u) nazarin fitsarin microscopic, binciken kwayar cutar kan fitsari

Me ake amfani da shi?

Lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari galibi wani bangare ne na gwajin fitsari, gwajin da ke auna abubuwa daban-daban a cikin fitsarin. Nazarin fitsari na iya haɗawa da duba samfurin fitsarinku, gwaje-gwaje na wasu sinadarai, da bincika ƙwayoyin fitsari a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari wani bangare ne na gwajin microscopic na fitsari. Za'a iya amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen gano duwatsun koda ko matsala game da tasirin ku, tsarin yadda jikin ku yake amfani da abinci da kuzari.

Me yasa nake bukatar lu'ulu'u a gwajin fitsari?

Nazarin fitsari galibi wani bangare ne na binciken yau da kullun. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya haɗawa da lu'ulu'u a cikin gwajin fitsari a cikin binciken fitsarinku idan kuna da alamun alamar dutsen koda. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kaifin ciwo a cikinka, gefenka, ko makwancinka
• Ciwon baya
• Jini a cikin fitsarinku
• Yawan yin fitsari
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Fitsari mai duhu mai duhu ko wari
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Menene ya faru yayin lu'ulu'u a gwajin fitsari?

Kuna buƙatar samar da samfurin fitsarinku. Yayin ziyarar ofishin ku, za ku karɓi akwati don tattara fitsari da umarni na musamman don tabbatar samfurin ba shi da lafiya. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankin al'aurarku da abin goge gogewa. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya neman a tara dukkan fitsari a cikin awanni 24. Wannan ana kiransa "gwajin fitsari na awa 24." Ana amfani da shi saboda yawan abubuwan cikin fitsari, gami da lu'ulu'u, na iya bambanta ko'ina cikin yini. Maikatan kula da lafiyar ku ko kwararren mai dakin gwaje-gwaje zasu baku akwati don tattara fitsarin ku da kuma umarnin yadda zaku tattara da kuma adana samfurin ku. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shafa mafitsara da safe ka zubar da wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
• Domin awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana duk fitsarin da ya bi cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
• Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
• Mayar da akwatin samfurin zuwa ofishin mai ba da lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don lu'ulu'u a cikin gwajin fitsari. Tabbatar a bi duk umarnin don samar da samfurin fitsarin awa 24.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga samun lu'ulu'u a cikin gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ana samun adadi mai yawa, babban girma, ko wasu nau'ikan lu'ulu'u a cikin fitsarinku, yana iya nufin kuna da dutsen koda wanda ke buƙatar magani, amma ba koyaushe yake nufin kuna buƙatar magani ba. Wani lokaci karamin dutsen koda zai iya wucewa ta fitsarin da kansa, kuma ya haifar da kadan ko babu ciwo. Hakanan, wasu magunguna, abincinku, da wasu dalilai na iya shafar sakamakon ku. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamakonka na fitsari, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da lu'ulu'u ne a cikin gwajin fitsari?

Idan gwajin fitsari wani bangare ne na bincikenka na yau da kullun, za a gwada fitsarinka na abubuwa daban-daban ban da lu'ulu'u. Wadannan sun hada da ja da fari kwayoyin jini, sunadarai, sinadarin acid da sukari, guntun sel, kwayoyin cuta, da yisti.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Fitsari; 509 shafi na
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Duwatsun Koda [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
3. LaboratoryInfo.Com [Intanet]. LaboratoryInfo.Com; c2017. Nau'o'in Lu'ulu'u da Aka Samu A Fitsarin 'Yan Adam da Mahimmancin Asibitinsu; 2015 Apr 12 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://laboratoryinfo.com/types-of-crystals-in-urine
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Amus: Ura'idar Fitsarin-Sa'a 24-wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample/
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Yin fitsari: Nau'in Gwaji Uku [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2/
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Binciken fitsari [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ma'ana & Bayanai don Duwatsu na Koda [sabunta 2017 Mayu; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/definition-facts
11. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar cututtuka da Abubuwan da ke haifar da Duwatsu na koda [updated 2017 May; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes
12. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Menene Binciken fitsari (wanda kuma ake kira "gwajin fitsari")? [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
13. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2014. Yin fitsari da Cututtukan koda: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/11-10-1815_HBE_PatBro_Urinalysis_v6.pdf
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Tarin Fitsari na Awanni 24 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Dutse na Koda (Fitsari) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Nazarin Microscopic Urinalysis [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Tsarin rayuwa [sabunta 2017 Apr 3; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/definition/metabolism/stm159337.html#stm159337-sec
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwajin Fitsari: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6624
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Fitsari: Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2016 Oct 13; da aka ambata 2017 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6583

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.