Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba cuta ce ta fata ta yau da kullun ta wuraren launuka masu haske (hypopigmented).

Ba a san dalilin ba amma ana iya alakanta shi da atopic dermatitis (eczema). Rikicin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara da matasa. Ya zama sananne a cikin yara masu fata mai duhu.

Yankunan da suke da matsala akan fata (raunuka) galibi suna farawa ne kamar ɗan ja kaɗan da faci na faci ko na oval. Yawanci suna bayyana a fuska, manyan hannaye, wuya, da tsakiyar tsakiyar jiki. Bayan wadannan raunuka sun tafi, facin ya zama mai haske (hypopigmented).

Facin ba sa saurin sauki. Saboda wannan, suna iya yin ja da sauri a rana. Yayinda fatar da ke kewaye da faci ke duhu kullum, facin na iya zama bayyane.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya gano asali ta hanyar duban fata. Gwaje-gwaje, kamar su potassium hydroxide (KOH), na iya yi don kawar da wasu matsalolin fata. A wasu lokuta mawuyaci, ana yin biopsy na fata.

Mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar waɗannan jiyya masu zuwa:

• Mai danshi
• Steroidananan steroid creams
• Magani, wanda ake kira immunomodulators, ana shafa shi a fata don rage kumburi
• Jiyya tare da hasken ultraviolet don sarrafa kumburi
• Magunguna ta bakin ko harbi don kula da cututtukan fata, idan suna da tsanani
• Maganin laser

Pityriasis alba yawanci yakan tafi da kansa tare da faci da ke dawowa cikin aladun yau da kullun fiye da watanni.

Filaye na iya samun hasken rana yayin da aka fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana. Yin amfani da zafin rana da kuma amfani da wasu kariya ta rana na iya taimakawa wajen kare kunar rana a jiki.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaronku yana da alamun fata mai rauni.

Habif TP. Cututtuka masu nasaba da haske da rikicewar launi. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 19.

Patterson JW. Rashin lafiya na pigmentation. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: babi 10.