Rashin lafiyar mutumtaka

Rashin halayyar Schizotypal (SPD) shine yanayin tunanin mutum wanda mutum yake da matsala game da alaƙa da rikicewa a tsarin tunani, bayyana, da ɗabi'a.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin SPD ba. Yawancin dalilai na iya kasancewa:

• Kwayar halitta - SPD da alama ta zama gama gari tsakanin dangi. Nazarin ya gano cewa ana samun wasu lahani na kwayar halitta sau da yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da SPD.
• Psychologic - Halin mutum, ikon iya magance damuwa, da kuma mu'amala da wasu na iya taimakawa ga SPD.
• Muhalli - Raunin motsin rai yayin yaro da damuwa na yau da kullun na iya taka rawa wajen haɓaka SPD.

SPD bai kamata a rikita shi da schizophrenia ba. Mutanen da ke da SPD na iya yin imani da halaye marasa kyau, amma ba kamar mutanen da ke da cutar schizophrenia ba, ba a cire su daga gaskiya ba kuma yawanci KADA KA yi tunanin maimaitawa. Hakanan BASU da rudu.

Mutanen da ke da SPD na iya damuwa sosai. Hakanan suna iya samun damuwa da ban tsoro na daban, kamar tsoron kada hukumomin gwamnati su sa musu ido.

Fiye da haka, mutanen da ke da wannan cuta suna yin abu mara kyau kuma suna da imani na musamman (kamar baƙi). Sun jingina ga waɗannan imanin sosai don suna da wahalar kafawa da kiyaye dangantaka ta kud da kud.

Mutanen da ke da SPD na iya samun baƙin ciki. Rashin halayyar mutum ta biyu, kamar rashin daidaiton halin mutum, shima abu ne gama gari. Yanayi, damuwa, da rikicewar amfani da abu suma sun zama gama gari tsakanin mutanen da ke da SPD.

Manyan alamun SPD sun haɗa da:

• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin yanayin zamantakewa
• Abubuwan da basu dace ba na ji
• Babu abokai na kud da kud
• Hali mara kyau ko bayyana
• M imani, rudu, ko shagaltarwa
• Maganar mara kyau

An gano SPD bisa la'akari da kimantawa na hankali. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi la'akari da tsawon lokaci da tsananin alamun alamun mutum.

Maganin magana wani muhimmin bangare ne na magani. Horar da ƙwarewar zamantakewa na iya taimaka wa wasu mutane su jimre da yanayin zamantakewar. Magunguna na iya zama ƙari mai taimako idan yanayi ko rikicewar damuwa suma suna nan.

SPD yawanci cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (na kullum). Sakamakon magani ya banbanta dangane da tsananin cutar.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Kwarewar zamantakewar jama'a
• Rashin dangantaka tsakanin mutane

Dubi mai ba da sabis ko ƙwararren likitan hankali idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani yana da alamun cutar SPD.

Babu sanannun rigakafin. Sanin haɗari, kamar tarihin gidan schizophrenia, na iya bada izinin ganewar wuri.

Rashin lafiyar mutum - schizotypal

Yanar gizon websiteungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa. Rashin lafiyar mutumtaka. Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. 2013; 655-659.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Yanayi da ɗabi'a. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 39.

Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Siever LJ. Rashin halin mutumcin Schizotypal: nazari na yanzu. Curr chiwararrun Magunguna. 2014; 16 (7): 452. PMID: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284.