Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 19 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Nursing Lecture | Pediatric NCLEX Review
Video: Patent Ductus Arteriosus Nursing Lecture | Pediatric NCLEX Review

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) wani yanayi ne wanda ductus arteriosus baya rufewa. Kalmar "patent" na nufin bude.

Ductus arteriosus shine jijiyar jini wanda ke bawa jini damar zagaya huhun jariri kafin haihuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar jariri kuma huhu ya cika da iska, ba a buƙatar ductus arteriosus. Mafi yawan lokuta ana rufe shi cikin aan kwanaki bayan haihuwa. Idan jirgin ruwa bai rufe ba, ana kiran shi PDA.

PDA yana haifar da kwararar jini mara kyau tsakanin manyan jijiyoyin jini guda 2 waɗanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu da sauran jikin.

PDA ya fi dacewa ga 'yan mata fiye da yara maza. Yanayin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga jarirai da ba a haifa ba da kuma waɗanda ke da ciwo na rashin ƙarfi na lokacin haihuwa. Yaran da ke fama da matsalar kwayar halitta, kamar su Down syndrome, ko kuma jariran da iyayensu mata na fama da cutar sankarau yayin da suke da ciki suna cikin haɗarin cutar PDA.

PDA sananniya ce a cikin jarirai masu fama da matsalolin zuciya, kamar cututtukan zuciya na hagu na hagu, jujjuyawar manyan tasoshin, da huhu na huhu.


Paramin PDA na iya haifar da wata alama. Koyaya, wasu jarirai na iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

  • Saurin numfashi
  • Halayyar ciyarwa mara kyau
  • Gudun bugun jini
  • Rashin numfashi
  • Gumi yayin ciyarwa
  • Gajiya sosai sauƙi
  • Rashin girma

Yaran da ke tare da PDA galibi suna da gunaguni na zuciya wanda za a iya ji da stethoscope.Koyaya, a cikin jarirai da haihuwa, ba za a ji gunaguni na zuciya ba. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya tsammanin yanayin idan jaririn yana da numfashi ko matsalolin abinci ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa.

Ana iya ganin canje-canje a cikin x-ray na kirji. An tabbatar da cutar tare da echocardiogram.

Wani lokaci, ƙaramin PDA ba za a iya bincikar kansa ba sai daga baya a yarinta.

Idan babu wasu lahani na zuciya da ake dasu, sau da yawa burin magani shine rufe PDA. Idan jaririn yana da wasu matsalolin zuciya ko lahani, buɗe bututun ɗakunan yana iya ceton rai. Ana iya amfani da magani don dakatar da shi daga rufewa.

Wani lokaci, PDA na iya rufe kansa. A cikin jariran da bai kai ba, yakan rufe cikin shekaru 2 na farko na rayuwa. A cikin cikakkun jarirai, PDA wacce zata kasance a buɗe bayan farkon makonni da yawa da wuya ta rufe kanta.


Lokacin da ake buƙatar magani, magunguna kamar indomethacin ko ibuprofen galibi sune zaɓi na farko. Magunguna na iya aiki sosai ga wasu jarirai, tare da fewan sakamako masu illa. An ba da magani na farko, mafi kusantar shi ne don cin nasara.

Idan waɗannan matakan ba su aiki ba ko ba za a iya amfani da su ba, jaririn na iya buƙatar samun tsarin likita.

Rufe na'urar transcatheter hanya ce wacce ke amfani da sirara, bututun rami da aka sanya a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Likita ya wuce karamin murfin karfe ko wani abin toshewa ta cikin catheter zuwa wurin PDA. Wannan yana toshe jini daga cikin jirgin. Wadannan murfin zasu iya taimakawa jaririn kaucewa tiyata.

Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata idan aikin catheter ba ya aiki ko ba za a iya amfani da shi ba saboda girman jaririn ko wasu dalilai. Yin aikin tiyata ya haɗa da yin ƙaramin yanki tsakanin haƙarƙarin don gyara PDA.

Idan karamin PDA ya kasance a buɗe, jariri na iya haifar da alamun zuciya. Jarirai masu dauke da PDA mafi girma na iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya kamar gazawar zuciya, hawan jini a jijiyoyin huhu, ko kamuwa da cutar cikin zuciya idan PDA ba ta rufe.


Wannan yanayin yawanci ana gano shi ne ta hanyar mai bayarwa wanda ke bincika jaririn ku. Matsalar numfashi da ciyarwa a cikin jariri wani lokaci na iya zama saboda PDA wanda ba a gano shi ba.

PDA

  • Yin aikin tiyatar zuciya na yara - fitarwa
  • Zuciya - sashi ta tsakiya
  • Patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) - jerin

Fraser CD, Kane LC. Cutar cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na Tiyata: Tushen Halittu na Ayyukan Tiyata na Zamani. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Cutar cututtukan ciki a cikin baligi da haƙuri na yara. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 75.

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