Hanyar keratitis

Cutar keɓaɓɓiyar ciki ita ce kumburin nama na farji, taga mai haske akan gaban ido. Yanayin na iya haifar da rashin gani.

Tsakanin keratitis wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda jijiyoyin jini suke girma zuwa cikin jijiya. Irin wannan ci gaban na iya haifar da asarar kwalliya. Wannan yanayin sau da yawa yakan haifar da cututtuka.

Syphilis shine mafi yawan sanadin sanadin keratitis, amma sanadiyyar sanadi sun hada da:

• Cututtuka na autoimmune, kamar cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da sarcoidosis
• Kuturta
• Cutar Lyme
• Tarin fuka

A Amurka, yawancin lokuta na cutar sankara ana gane su kuma ana bi dasu kafin wannan yanayin ido ya haɓaka.

Koyaya, ƙananan keratitis yana ba da kashi 10% na makauniyar da ba za a iya magance ta ba a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a duniya.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ido
• Yagewa da yawa
• Haskakawa zuwa haske (photophobia)

Za a iya bincikar keratitis ta tsakiya ta hanyar binciken fitila na idanu. Gwajin jini da rawanin kirji galibi ana buƙata don tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ko cutar da ke haifar da yanayin.

Dole ne a bi da cutar ta asali. Kula da jijiyar wuya tare da digo na corticosteroid na iya rage tabo kuma zai iya taimakawa bayyanar cornea a sarari.

Da zarar kumburi mai aiki ya wuce, jijiyar wuya ta kasance mai tsananin rauni kuma tare da jijiyoyin jini mara kyau. Hanya guda daya tak da za a dawo da hangen nesa a wannan matakin ita ce ta hanyar dashen gajiya.

Bincikowa da magance keratitis tsakanin ciki da sanadin sa da wuri na iya kiyaye bayyanar cutar sanyin ido da hangen nesa mai kyau.

Yin dashen ƙwayar jiki ba shi da nasara ga keratitis na tsakiya kamar yadda yake don yawancin sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kasancewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin gawar mararsa lafiya yana kawo fararen ƙwayoyin jini zuwa ga sabuwar ƙwayar da aka dasa kuma yana ƙara haɗarin kin amincewa.

Mutanen da ke da cutar keratitis suna buƙatar bin likitan ido da ƙwararren likita tare da ilimin cutar.

Mutumin da ke cikin yanayin ya kamata a duba shi nan da nan idan:

• Jin zafi yana ƙara muni
• Redness yana ƙaruwa
• Gani yana raguwa

Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da ake yiwa dashen ƙwaya.

Rigakafin ya ƙunshi guje wa kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haifar da keratitis na tsakiya. Idan ka kamu da cutar, ka hanzarta samun magani sosai ka kuma bi abin.

Keratitis tsakanin; Cornea - keratitis

• Ido

Dobson SR, Sanchez PJ. Syphilis. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 144.

Gauthier AS, Noureddine S, Delbosc B. Tsarin cutar keratitis da magani. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (6): e229-e237. PMID: 31103357 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31103357/.

Salmon JF. Cornea. A cikin: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski na Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 7.

Vasaiwala RA, Bouchard CS. Rashin lafiyar keratitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.17.

Yanar gizo Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Makafi da rashin gani. www.who.int/health-topics/blindness-and-vision-loss#tab=tab_1. An shiga Satumba 23, 2020.