Hanyar ido ta haihu

Hannun ido na yau da kullun shine girgije na ruwan ido wanda yake lokacin haihuwa. Ruwan tabarau na ido a bayyane yake. Yana maida hankali ne zuwa hasken da yake zuwa ido akan kwayar ido.

Ba kamar yawancin cututtukan ido ba, waɗanda ke faruwa tare da tsufa, cututtukan haihuwa suna kasancewa yayin haihuwa.

Cutar ido ta haihu ba safai ba. A cikin yawancin mutane, ba a iya samun dalilin.

Ciwon ido na haihuwa yakan zama wani ɓangare na lahani na haihuwa masu zuwa:

• Ciwon Chondrodysplasia
• Rubutun ciki na haihuwa
• Ciwon Conradi-Hünermann
• Rashin ciwo na ƙasa (trisomy 21)
• Ciwon dysplasia nactodermal
• Ciwon ido na haihuwa
• Galactosemia
• Hallermann-Streiff ciwo
• Ciwon Lowe
• Marinesco-Sjögren ciwo
• Ciwon Pierre-Robin
• Trisomy 13

Cutar ido ta haihu galibi tana bambanta da sauran nau'ikan cutar ido.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Jariri ba shi da masaniya game da duniyar da ke kewaye da su (idan ido yana cikin ido biyu)
• Gira ko farin gajirin dalibi (wanda yake baƙar fata ne)
• "Jan ido" na ɗalibin ya ɓace a cikin hotuna, ko kuma ya bambanta tsakanin idanun 2
• Gaggawar saurin jujjuya idanu (nystagmus)

Don bincika ƙirar ido, jariri ya kamata ya yi cikakken gwajin ido daga likitan ido. Jariri na iya kuma bukatar a duba shi daga likitan yara wanda ya kware wajen kula da cututtukan da aka gada. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar gwajin jini ko x-ray.

Idan cututtukan da aka haifa masu rauni ne kuma ba sa shafar gani, to ba za su bukaci magani ba, musamman idan suna cikin idanun biyu.

Matsalar matsakaita zuwa mai tsananin gaske wacce ke shafar gani, ko kuma idaniyar da ke cikin ido 1 kawai, za a buƙaci a yi mata aiki tare da aikin cirewar idaniyar. A mafi yawan ayyukan tiyatar idanu (wadanda ba na al'ada ba), ana saka ruwan tabarau na ciki (IOL) a cikin ido. Yin amfani da IOL a cikin jarirai yana da rikici. Ba tare da IOL ba, jariri zai buƙaci sanya tabarau na tuntuɓar sa.

Kamawa don tilasta yaro yayi amfani da raunin ido galibi ana buƙata don hana amblyopia.

Jariri na iya kuma bukatar a yi masa maganin rashin lafiyar da ya gada wanda ke haifar da ciwon ido.

Cire ƙwayar ido wata al'ada ce mai aminci, ingantacciya. Yaron zai buƙaci bibiya don gyara hangen nesa. Yawancin jarirai suna da ɗan matakin "lazy eye" (amblyopia) kafin aikin tiyatar kuma suna buƙatar yin amfani da faci.

Tare da aikin tiyatar ido akwai ƙaramin haɗarin:

• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburi

Yaran da suka yi tiyata don cututtukan ido na haihuwa na iya haifar da wani nau'in ciwon ido, wanda na iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata ko maganin laser.

Yawancin cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan haihuwa na iya shafar wasu gabobin.

Kira don ganawa ta gaggawa tare da mai kula da lafiyar jaririn idan:

• Ka lura da cewa ɗalibin ido ɗaya ko duka biyun ya bayyana fari ko gajimare.
• Yaron yana yin biris da ɓangaren duniyar su ta gani.

Idan kuna da tarihin iyali na rikice-rikicen gado wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan haihuwa, la'akari da neman shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta.

Cataract - haifuwa

• Ido
• Catar ido - kusa da ido
• Ciwon Rubella
• Ciwon ido

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Rge FH. Gwaji da matsaloli na yau da kullun a cikin ido jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 95.

Wevill M. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, haddasawa, ilimin halittar jiki, da kuma tasirin gani na cataract. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 5.3.