Pseudotumor na asali

Orbital pseudotumor shine kumburin nama a bayan ido a wani yanki da ake kira orbit. Kewayar ita ce sararin samaniya a cikin kwanyar da ido ke zaune. Kewayar tana kare ƙwallon ido da tsokoki da tsokokin da ke kewaye da shi. Pseudotumor na Orbital baya yaduwa zuwa wasu kyallen takarda ko wurare a cikin jiki.

Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. Ya fi shafar mata mata, kodayake yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi a ido, kuma yana iya zama mai tsanani
• Movementuntataccen motsi ido
• Rage gani
• Gani biyu
• Kumburin ido (proptosis)
• Red ido (ba safai ba)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika idanunku. Idan kana da alamun pseudotumor, za a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa ba ka da wasu sharuɗɗan da za su iya yin kama da cutar. Sauran yanayi guda biyu da aka fi sani sune:

• Ciwon kansa
• Ciwon ido na thyroid

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• CT scan na kai
• MRI na kai
• Duban dan tayi
• Kwancen x-ray
• Biopsy

Matsaloli masu sauƙi na iya wucewa ba tare da magani ba Mafi yawan lokuta masu tsanani galibi suna amsa da kyau ga maganin corticosteroid. Idan yanayin yayi mummunan rauni, kumburin na iya sanya matsi a ƙwallon ido ya lalata shi. Ana iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata don cire wani ɓangare na ƙasusuwa na kewayar don taimakawa matsa lamba.

Yawancin lamura suna da sauƙi kuma sakamako yana da kyau. Abubuwa masu tsanani bazai iya amsawa da kyau ba ga magani kuma za'a iya samun ɗan rashin gani. Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa na al'ada yawanci yakan haɗa da ido ɗaya kawai.

Mummunan yanayi na ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jiki na iya tura ido gaba sosai ta yadda murfin ba zai iya rufewa da kare ƙwanƙwarwar ba. Wannan yana sa ido ya bushe. Cornea na iya zama hadari ko ciwan miki. Hakanan, tsokoki na ido bazai iya yin nufin kwayar ido yadda yakamata ba wanda zai iya haifar da hangen nesa biyu.

Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun tare da likitan ido wanda ya saba da maganin cutar kewayawa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis nan da nan idan kuna da wasu matsalolin masu zuwa:

• Fushi da jijiya
• Redness
• Jin zafi
• Rage gani

Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (IOIS); Inflammationarancin kumburi ko takamaiman yanayi

• Jikin jikin mutum

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

McNab AA. Kamuwa da cuta a jiki da kumburi. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.14.

Wang MY, Rubin RM, Sadun AA. Myopathies na gani. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 9.18.