Ziyara mai kyau

Yarinya lokaci ne na saurin girma da canji. Yara suna da ziyarar kulawa da yara lokacin da suke ƙarami. Wannan saboda ci gaba ya fi sauri a cikin waɗannan shekarun.

Kowace ziyarar ta haɗa da cikakken gwajin jiki. A wannan jarabawar, mai ba da kula da lafiya zai duba ci gaban yaron da ci gabansa domin nemo ko hana matsaloli.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi rikodin tsayin ɗanka, nauyinsa, da sauran mahimman bayanai. Ji, gani, da sauran gwaje-gwaje na gwaji zai zama wani ɓangare na wasu ziyarar.

Ko da yaranka suna cikin koshin lafiya, ziyarar yara mai kyau lokaci ne mai kyau don mai da hankali kan lafiyar yaranku. Tattaunawa game da hanyoyin inganta kulawa da hana matsaloli na taimaka wa yaranku su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.

A ziyararku ta yara mai kyau, zaku sami bayanai kan batutuwa kamar:

• Barci
• Tsaro
• Cututtukan yara
• Abin da za ku yi tsammani yayin da yaronku ya girma

Rubuta tambayoyinka da damuwarka kazo dasu. Wannan zai taimaka muku sosai don ziyarar.

Mai ba ku sabis zai ba da kulawa ta musamman game da yadda yaronku yake girma idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban al'ada na yau da kullun. An rubuta tsayin yaron, nauyinsa, da kewayewar kansa akan taswirar girma. Wannan jadawalin ya kasance wani ɓangare na rikodin lafiyar yaron. Yin magana game da ci gaban ɗanka wuri ne mai kyau don fara tattaunawa game da lafiyar ɗanku. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da ƙididdigar nauyin jikin mutum (BMI), wanda shine mafi mahimman kayan aiki don ganowa da hana kiba.

Mai ba ku sabis zai kuma yi magana game da wasu batutuwa na jin daɗi kamar al'amuran dangantakar dangi, makaranta, da samun damar ayyukan jama'a.

Akwai jadawalin da yawa don ziyarar yara masu kyau na yau da kullun. Scheduleaya daga cikin jadawalin, wanda Cibiyar Kula da Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka ta ba da shawara, an bayar da shi a ƙasa.

JADAWALIN KIYAYEWAR LAFIYA

Ziyara tare da mai ba da sabis kafin an haifi jaririn na iya zama mahimmanci ga:

• Oge na farko.
• Iyaye masu ciki mai hatsarin gaske.
• Duk iyayen da suke da tambayoyi game da al'amuran kamar ciyarwa, kaciya, da kuma batun lafiyar yara.

Bayan haihuwar jaririn, ziyarar ta gaba ya zama kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 bayan an kawo yaron gida (don jarirai masu shayarwa) ko kuma lokacin da jaririn ya kai kwana 2 zuwa 4 (ga duk jariran da aka sake su daga asibiti kafin su kai kwana 2 tsoho) Wasu masu ba da sabis za su jinkirta ziyarar har sai jaririn ya cika makonni 1 zuwa 2 ga iyayen da suka taɓa haihuwa.

Bayan haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa ziyarar ta kasance a cikin shekaru masu zuwa (mai ba da sabis naka na iya sa ka ƙara ko ƙetare ziyarar dangane da lafiyar ɗanka ko ƙwarewar iyayenka):

• Zuwa wata 1
• Watanni 2
• Wata 4
• Wata 6
• Watanni 9
• Watanni 12
• Watanni 15
• Watanni 18
• 2 shekaru
• 2 1/2 shekaru
• 3 shekaru
• Kowace shekara bayan haka har zuwa shekaru 21

Hakanan, ya kamata ku kira ko ziyarci mai ba da sabis kowane lokaci jaririn ko yaronku yana da lafiya ko duk lokacin da kuka damu game da lafiyar jaririnku ko ci gabansa.

DANGANUN MAUDU'I

Abubuwa na gwajin jiki:

• Auscultation (sauraron zuciya, numfashi, da sautin ciki)
• Sautiran zuciya
• Lexan wasan motsa jiki da raunin jijiyoyi yayin da yaro ya girma
• Yonatal jaundice - ziyarar farko da aka kawo kawai
• Faɗawa
• Buguwa
• Gwajin ophthalmic na yau da kullun
• Gwargwadon zafin jiki (duba yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada)

Bayanin rigakafi:

• Yin rigakafi - cikakken bayani
• Jarirai da harbe-harbe
• Rigakafin rigakafin cutar sankara (rigakafi)
• Rigakafin DPT (alurar riga kafi)
• Rigakafin hepatitis A (allurar rigakafi)
• Rigakafin hepatitis B (allurar rigakafi)
• Rigakafin Hib (allurar rigakafi)
• Kwayar cutar papilloma ta mutum (allurar rigakafi)
• Rigakafin cutar mura (allurar rigakafi)
• Meningococcal (meningitis) rigakafi (alurar riga kafi)
• Rigakafin MMR (allurar rigakafi)
• Alurar riga kafi (allurar rigakafi)
• Alurar rigakafin cutar huhu (rigakafi)
• Rigakafin cutar shan inna (rigakafi)
• Rotavirus rigakafi (alurar riga kafi)
• Rigakafin cutar Tetanus (allurar rigakafi)
• Alurar rigakafin TdaP (allurar rigakafi)
• Varicella (kaza) rigakafi (alurar riga kafi)

Nutrition shawara:

• Abincin da ya dace na shekaru - daidaitaccen abinci
• Shan nono
• Abinci da ci gaban ilimi
• Fluoride a cikin abinci
• Tsarin jarirai
• Kiba a cikin yara

Tsarin girma da ci gaba:

• Jariri - cigaban haihuwa
• Ci gaban yara
• Ci gaban yara
• Ci gaban shekarun yaro
• Ci gaban matasa
• Matakan ci gaba
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 2
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 4
• Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 6
• Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 9
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 12
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 18
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 2
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 3
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 4
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 5

Shirya yaro don ziyarar ofis daidai yake da gwaji da tsarin shiri.

Matakan shirye-shiryen sun bambanta, gwargwadon shekarun yaron:

• Gwajin jariri / shiri
• Gwajin yara / shiri
• Gwajin gwaji / hanya
• Shirye-shiryen gwajin shekaru / shiri

• Lafiya jarirai

Hagan JF Jr, Navsaria D. imara yawan lafiyar yara: nunawa, jagorar hangen nesa, da shawara. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ci gaban neurodevelopmental da aikin zartarwa da rashin aiki. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 48.

Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Girma da haɓaka. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 22.