Jarirai da harbe-harbe

Yin rigakafi (alurar riga kafi) suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar yaranku. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan yadda za'a sauƙaƙa zafin harbi ga jarirai.

Iyaye sau da yawa suna mamakin yadda za a yi wa yara rauni. Kusan dukkan alluran rigakafi (wanda ake kira rigakafi) ana buƙatar a ba su cikin tsoka ko ƙarƙashin fata ta amfani da allura da sirinji. Rage damuwar ɗanka na iya zama hanya mafi kyau don taimakawa iyakance ciwo.

Anan ga wasu nasihu.

KAFIN A HARBI

Faɗa wa manyan yara cewa ana buƙatar harbi don kiyaye su da lafiya. Sanin abin da za a yi tsammani kafin lokaci na iya tabbatar da yaron.

Bayyana wa yaron cewa babu laifi a yi kuka. Amma ba da shawarar cewa yaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya zama mai jaruntaka. Bayyana cewa kai ma ba ka son harbi, amma ka yi ƙoƙari ka zama jarumi, kai ma. Yaba yaro bayan an gama harbi, ko suna kuka ko babu.

Shirya wani abu mai ban sha'awa don yin bayan haka. Tafiya zuwa wurin shakatawa ko wasu nishaɗi bayan harbi na iya sa na gaba ya zama mai ban tsoro.

Wasu likitocin suna amfani da feshi mai sanyaya zafi ko cream kafin bada harbin.

LOKACIN DA AKA BADA SHIRI

Saka matsin lamba a kan yankin kafin a ba da harbi.

Ki natsu kar yaron ya ga ya baci ko ya damu. Yaron zai lura idan kun tsorata kafin harbin. Yi magana cikin natsuwa da amfani da kalamai masu sanyaya zuciya.

Bi umarnin mai ba da kiwon lafiya game da yadda za a riƙe ɗanka ya daidaita ƙafa ko hannu wanda zai sami harbi.

Shagaltar da yaro ta hanyar hura kumfa ko wasa da abun wasa. Ko nuna wani hoto akan bango, kirga ko kace ABCs, ko fadawa yaron wani abun dariya.

ABINDA ZA KA YI FATA A GIDA

Bayan an ba da harbi, ana iya sanya mayafi mai sanyi, mai danshi a wurin rigakafin don taimakawa rage rauni.

Yawan motsi ko amfani da hannu ko kafa da aka karɓi harbi na iya taimaka rage rage ciwon.

Baiwa yaro acetaminophen ko ibuprofen na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe na kowa, ƙananan alamun bayan rigakafi. Bi umarnin kunshin game da yadda za a ba ɗanka maganin. Ko kuma kira mai ba da yaron don umarni.

Illolin illa daga harbi sun banbanta, ya danganta da wane nau'in rigakafin aka ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, illoli suna da rauni. Kira mai ba da sabis ɗinku nan da nan idan yaronku:

• Yana haɓaka babban zazzaɓi
• Ba za a iya kwantar da hankali ba
• Ya zama ƙasa da aiki fiye da al'ada

YADUWAR YARO NA YARA

• Alurar rigakafin cutar kaza
• Rigakafin DTaP (allurar rigakafi)
• Allurar cutar hepatitis A
• Cutar rigakafin hepatitis B
• Alurar rigakafin Hib
• Alurar rigakafin HPV
• Alurar rigakafin mura
• Allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau
• Rigakafin MMR
• Pneumococcal conjugate alurar riga kafi
• Pneumococcal polysaccharide rigakafin
• Rigakafin cutar shan inna (rigakafi)
• Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus
• Alurar rigakafin Tdap

Yara da allurai; Yara da rigakafi; Yara da allurar rigakafi; Chickenpox - harbe-harbe; DTaP - hotuna; Hepatitis A - harbe-harbe; Hepatitis B - harbe-harbe; Hib - hotuna; Haemophilus mura - hotuna; Mura - harbe-harbe; Meningococcal - hotuna; MMR - hotuna; Pneumococcal - hotuna; Polio - harbi; IPV - hotuna; Tdap - hotuna

• Rigakafin jarirai

Berstein HH, Killinsky A, Orenstein WA. Ayyukan rigakafi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 197.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Jagoran iyaye ga rigakafin yara. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/tools/parents-guide/downloads/parents-guide-508.pdf. An sabunta Agusta 2015. An shiga Maris 18, 2020.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Kwamitin Shawara kan Ayyukan Allurar rigakafi ya ba da shawarar jadawalin rigakafin yara da matasa masu shekaru 18 ko ƙarami - Amurka, 2020. MMWR Morb Mutuwa Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.