Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 2

Alamar motsa jiki da motsa jiki:

• Iya juya ƙofar ƙofa.
• Za a iya bincika littafin da ke juya shafi ɗaya lokaci ɗaya.
• Za a iya gina hasumiya mai ɗauke da cubes 6 zuwa 7.
• Zai iya buga ƙwallo ba tare da rasa ma'auni ba.
• Zai iya ɗaukar abubuwa yayin tsaye, ba tare da rasa ma'auni ba. (Wannan yakan faru ne har tsawon watanni 15. Yana da dalilin damuwa idan ba'a ganshi ba shekaru 2.)
• Zai iya gudana tare da kyakkyawan daidaituwa. (Har ila yau yana da matsayi mai faɗi.)
• Iya shiri don bayan gida.
• Ya kamata a sami farkon hakora 16, amma ainihin adadin haƙoran na iya bambanta sosai.
• A watanni 24, zai kai kimanin rabin ƙarshe na girman manya.

Alamar azanci da fahimi:

• Mai ikon sanya tufafi masu sauƙi ba tare da taimako ba. (Yaron yakan fi cire kayan sawa fiye da saka su.)
• Mai ikon sadarwa bukatun kamar ƙishirwa, yunwa, buƙatar zuwa banɗaki.
• Iya tsara kalmomin 2 zuwa 3 kalmomi.
• Zan iya fahimtar umarnin mataki-2 kamar, "Bani ƙwallan sannan kuma samo takalmanku."
• Ya kara yawan kulawa
• Gani ya bunkasa gaba daya.
• Ocamus ya ƙaru zuwa kusan kalmomi 50 zuwa 300, amma ƙamus na yara masu lafiya na iya bambanta sosai.

Kunna shawarwari:

• Bada yaron ya taimaka a cikin gida ya kuma shiga cikin ayyukan yau da kullun na iyali.
• Ragearfafa motsa jiki da samar da isasshen sarari don motsa jiki mai lafiya.
• Karfafa wasa wanda ya shafi gini da kere-kere.
• Ba da amintattun kofofin kayan aikin manya da kayan aiki. Yara da yawa suna son yin kwaikwayon ayyuka kamar yankan ciyawa ko kuma share bene.
• Karanta wa yaro.
• Yi ƙoƙari ka guji kallon talabijin a wannan shekarun (shawarar Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka).
• Sarrafa duka abubuwan ciki da yawa na kallon talabijin. Iyakance lokacin allo zuwa ƙasa da awanni 3 a rana. Sa'a ɗaya ko ƙasa da haka ya fi kyau. Guji shirye-shirye tare da abubuwan tashin hankali. Canza hanya ga yaro zuwa karatu ko ayyukan wasa.
• Kula da irin wasannin da yaron ke yi.

Matakan girma na yara - shekaru 2; Matakan ci gaban yara na al'ada - shekaru 2; Matakan ci gaban yara - shekaru 2

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Mahimman matakai: ɗanka ya shekara biyu. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2yr.html. An sabunta Disamba 9, 2019. An shiga Maris 18, 2020.

Carter RG, Feigelman S. Shekara ta biyu. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 23.

Reimschisel T. Ci gaban duniya da koma baya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 8.