Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 3
Wannan labarin ya bayyana ƙwarewa da alamomin ci gaba waɗanda suka dace da yara 'yan shekara 3.
Waɗannan abubuwan ci gaba sune al'ada ga yara a cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Koyaushe ka tuna cewa wasu bambance-bambance na al'ada ne. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da ci gaban ɗanka, tuntuɓi mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka.
Matakan jiki da na motsa jiki na ɗan shekaru 3 sun haɗa da:
- An samu kusan fam 4 zuwa 5 (kilogram 1.8 zuwa 2.25)
- Girma game da inci 2 zuwa 3 (santimita 5 zuwa 7.5)
- Ya kai kusan rabin girman girman sa
- Ya inganta daidaituwa
- Shin ingantaccen hangen nesa (20/30)
- Yana da duka hakora 20 na farko
- Yana buƙatar bacci na awa 11 zuwa 13 a rana
- Zan iya samun ikon sarrafa rana da ayyukan mafitsara (na iya samun ikon dare kuma)
- Iya daidaitawa a takaice da tsalle a ƙafa ɗaya
- Zan iya tafiya a kan matakala tare da sauya ƙafa (ba tare da riƙe layin dogo ba)
- Za a iya gina shingen toshe sama da cubes 9
- Iya sanya kananan abubuwa cikin ƙaramar buɗewa
- Iya kwafa da'irar
- Za a iya taka keke mai taya uku
Matakan azanci, na tunani, da zamantakewa sun haɗa da:
- Yana da kalmomin ɗari da kalmomi ɗari
- Yayi magana a cikin jumlar kalmomi 3
- Kirga abubuwa 3
- Yana amfani da jam'i da karin magana (shi / ta)
- Sau da yawa yakan yi tambayoyi
- Iya ado da kai, kawai buƙatar taimako tare da takalmin takalmi, maɓallan, da sauran maɗaurai a cikin wurare marasa kyau
- Zai iya zama mai da hankali na dogon lokaci
- Yana da dogon hankali
- Ciyar da kai da sauƙi
- Nuna abubuwan saduwa ta zamantakewa ta hanyar ayyukan wasa
- Ya zama baya tsoro lokacin da aka rabu da mahaifiyarsa ko mai kula da shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci
- Tsoron abubuwan kirkirarrun abubuwa
- Ya san suna, shekaru, da kuma jima'i (yaro / yarinya)
- Fara rabawa
- Yana da ɗan wasa na haɗin gwiwa (ginin hasumiya tare)
A shekaru 3, kusan dukkanin maganganun yaro ya kamata a fahimta.
Tsananin fushi ya zama ruwan dare a wannan zamanin. Yaran da ke da saurin fushi wanda yawanci yakan wuce sama da minti 15 ko kuma ya faru sama da sau 3 a rana ya kamata mai ba da sabis ya gani.
Hanyoyin da za a karfafa ci gaban dan shekaru 3 sun hada da:
- Samar da filin wasa mai aminci da kulawa koyaushe.
- Samar da sararin da ya dace don motsa jiki.
- Taimaka wa ɗanka shiga cikin - kuma ya koyi dokokin - wasanni da wasanni.
- Iyakance lokaci da abun ciki na talabijin da kallon kwamfuta.
- Ziyarci yankuna masu sha'awa.
- Karfafa yaranku su taimaka da ƙananan ayyukan gida, kamar taimaka wajan saita tebur ko ɗaukar kayan wasa.
- Karfafa yin wasa tare da wasu yara don taimakawa haɓaka ƙwarewar zamantakewar jama'a.
- Karfafa wasan kwaikwayo.
- Karanta tare.
- Karfafa yaranku suyi karatu ta hanyar amsa tambayoyinsu.
- Samar da ayyukan da suka shafi abubuwan sha'awar ɗanka.
- Karfafa yaran ku suyi amfani da kalmomi don bayyana abinda suke ji (maimakon yin wasan kwaikwayo).
Matakan ci gaban yara na al'ada - shekaru 3; Matakan girma na yara - shekaru 3; Matakan ci gaban yara - shekaru 3; Da kyau yaro - shekaru 3
Bamba V, Kelly A. Bincike na ci gaba. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 27.
Carter RG, Feigelman S. Shekarun makaranta. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 24.