Endocrine gland

Endocrine gland yana sakin (asirin) hormones a cikin jini.

A endocrine gland sun hada da:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Tsibirin Langerhans a cikin pancreas
• Ovaries
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Yanayin aiki
• Gwaji
• Thyroid

Tsarewar sirri shine lokacin da aka ɓoye ƙari ɗaya ko fiye na hormone daga gland. Hyposecretion shine lokacin da aka saki adadin homon yayi ƙasa sosai.

Akwai nau'o'in cuta da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar yayin da aka saki mai yawa ko kaɗan na hormone.

Rashin lafiyar da ke iya haɗuwa da samfurin hawan mahaukaci daga wani gland shine ya haɗa da:

Adrenal:

• Addison cuta
• Ciwon ciwo na adrenogenital ko hyperplasia adrenocortical
• Ciwon Cushing
• Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

• Ciwon suga
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Enalididdiga
• Yawan asarar ma'adanai daga kashi (osteoporosis)

Yanayin:

• Rashin haɓakar hormone
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Cutar Cushing

Gwaji da ovaries:

• Rashin ci gaban jima'i (al'aurar da ba a sani ba)

Thyroid

• Hanyar hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Ciwon kumburi

• Endocrine gland
• Brain-thyroid mahada

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kimantawa akan aikin endocrine. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

Klatt EC. Tsarin endocrin. A cikin: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins da Cotran Atlas na Pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Ka'idojin ilimin halittu. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 1.