Pelvic laparoscopy
Pelvic laparoscopy tiyata ce don bincika gabobin ƙugu. Yana amfani da kayan aikin kallo wanda ake kira laparoscope. Ana kuma amfani da tiyatar don magance wasu cututtuka na gabobin ƙugu.
Yayin da kuke bacci mai nauyi da rashin ciwo a karkashin maganin rigakafin cutar gaba daya, likita ya yanke santimita inci (santimita 1.25) a cikin fatar da ke kasa da makullin ciki. Ana tura gas din dioxide a cikin ciki don taimakawa likita ganin gabobin cikin sauki.
An saka laparoscope, wani kayan aiki ne wanda yake kama da ƙaramar madubin hangen nesa tare da haske da kyamarar bidiyo, don haka likita ya duba wurin.
Ana iya saka wasu kayan aikin ta wasu ƙananan yankan a cikin ƙananan ciki. Yayin kallon mai saka idanu na bidiyo, likita na iya:
- Sami samfurin nama (biopsy)
- Bincika dalilin kowane irin alamu
- Cire kayan tabo ko wani nau'in mahaukaci, irin su endometriosis
- Gyara ko cire wani bangare ko dukkan kwayayen kwan ko mahaifa
- Gyara ko cire sassan mahaifa
- Yi wasu hanyoyin aikin tiyata (kamar su kayan ciki, cire ƙwayoyin lymph)
Bayan laparoscopy, ana sakin gas din dioxide, kuma an rufe abubuwan da suka yanke.
Laparoscopy yana amfani da ƙaramin tiyata fiye da tiyata. Yawancin mutanen da suke da wannan aikin suna iya dawowa gida rana ɗaya. Smalleraramar ragi kuma yana nufin cewa dawo da sauri. Akwai karancin asarar jini tare da tiyatar laparoscopic da ƙananan ciwo bayan tiyata.
Ana amfani da laparoscopy na Pelvic duka don ganewar asali da magani. Ana iya ba da shawarar don:
- Wani mummunan mahaifa na mahaifa ko kumburin kwan mace da aka samu ta amfani da duban dan tayi
- Ciwon daji (na ovarian, na endometrial, ko na mahaifa) don ganin ko ta bazu, ko cire ƙwayoyin lymph ko nama a kusa
- Jin zafi na dogon lokaci (na dogon lokaci), idan ba a sami wani dalilin ba
- Cutar ciki (tubal)
- Ciwon mara
- Matsalar samun ciki ko haihuwa (rashin haihuwa)
- Ba zato ba tsammani, tsananin ciwon mara
Hakanan za'a iya yin laparoscopy na pelvic zuwa:
- Cire mahaifar ku (hysterectomy)
- Cire ƙwayar mahaifa (myomectomy)
- ""Ulla" bututun ka (tubal ligation / sterilization)
Haɗarin haɗarin kowane tiyata na ciki sun haɗa da:
- Zuban jini
- Cloullar jini a cikin jijiyoyin ko jijiyoyin wuya, waɗanda ke iya tafiya zuwa huhu kuma, da wuya, su zama m
- Matsalar numfashi
- Lalacewa ga gabobi da kayan da ke kusa
- Matsalar zuciya
- Kamuwa da cuta
Laparoscopy ya fi aminci fiye da buɗaɗɗiyar hanya don gyara matsalar.
Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba da lafiyar ku:
- Idan kun kasance ko za ku iya yin ciki
- Waɗanne ƙwayoyi kuke sha, har ma da ƙwayoyi, ganye, ko kari da kuka siya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
A lokacin kwanakin kafin aikin tiyata:
- Ana iya tambayarka ka daina shan asfirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), da duk wani magani da zai sa jininka ya daskare.
- Tambayi mai ba ku magungunan da za ku iya sha a ranar aikinku.
- Idan ka sha taba, yi ƙoƙari ka daina. Tambayi mai ba ku taimako.
- Shirya wani ya kawo ka gida bayan tiyata.
A ranar tiyata:
- Yawanci za a umarce ku kada ku sha ko ku ci wani abu bayan tsakar dare daren aikinku, ko awanni 8 kafin a yi muku tiyata.
- Theauki magungunan da mai bayarwa ya gaya muku ku sha da ɗan ƙaramin shan ruwa.
- Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti ko asibitin.
Za ku ɗan ɗauki lokaci a cikin yankin murmurewa yayin da kuka farka daga maganin sa barci.
Mutane da yawa suna iya komawa gida rana ɗaya kamar yadda ake yi. Wani lokaci, kuna iya buƙatar kwana, dangane da aikin da aka yi ta amfani da laparoscope.
Iskar gas din da aka saka cikin ciki na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin ciki na kwana 1 zuwa 2 bayan aikin. Wasu mutane suna jin wuyansu da ciwon kafaɗa na tsawon kwanaki bayan laparoscopy saboda gas din dioxide yana fusata diaphragm. Yayinda iskar gas ke shiga, wannan ciwon zai tafi. Kwanciya zai iya taimakawa rage zafin.
Za ku sami takardar sayan magani don maganin zafin ciwo ko kuma a gaya muku abin da za ku iya sha kan magunguna masu zafi.
Kuna iya komawa ayyukanku na yau da kullun tsakanin kwana 1 zuwa 2. Koyaya, KADA KA ɗaga wani abu sama da fam 10 (kilogram 4.5) tsawon sati 3 bayan tiyata don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hernia a cikin wuraren da aka yiwa rauni.
Dogaro da wane tsari aka yi, yawanci zaku iya fara ayyukan jima'i da zarar kowane jini ya tsaya. Idan ka taba yin fitsari, to ya kamata ka jira tsawon lokaci kafin ka sake yin jima'i. Tambayi mai ba da sabis abin da aka ba da shawarar don aikin da kake yi.
Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:
- Zuban jini daga farji
- Zazzabi wanda baya tafiya
- Tashin zuciya da amai
- Tsananin ciwon ciki
Celioscopy; Yin aikin tiyata; Kwafin kwaya; Gynecologic laparoscopy; Binciken laparoscopy - gynecologic
- Pelvic laparoscopy
- Ciwon mara
- Pelvic mannewa
- Ovarian mafitsara
- Pelvic laparoscopy - jerin
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Burney RO, Giudice LC. Ciwon mara. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 130.
Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy da laparoscopy: alamomi, contraindications, da rikitarwa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 10.
Patel RM, Kaler KS, Landman J. Mahimman abubuwa na laparoscopic da robotic aikin tiyata. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 14.