Kumburi

Kumburawa shine faɗaɗa gabobi, fata, ko wasu sassan jiki. Hakan yana faruwa ne sakamakon tarin ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda. Fluidarin ruwan zai iya haifar da saurin ƙaruwa cikin nauyi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (kwanaki zuwa makonni).

Kumburi na iya faruwa a duk ilahirin jikin mutum (gama gari) ko kuma kawai a wani sashi na jiki (cikin gida).

Swellingananan kumburi (edema) na ƙafafun ƙananan ya zama gama-gari a cikin watanni mai ɗumi, musamman idan mutum ya kasance a tsaye ko tafiya mai yawa.

Gabaɗɗen kumburi, ko kumburi mai girma (wanda ake kira anasarca), alama ce ta gama gari ga mutanen da ke rashin lafiya sosai. Kodayake ƙananan edema na iya zama da wuyar ganewa, yawancin kumburi a bayyane yake.

An bayyana Edema a matsayin rami ko mara rami.

• Rigar edema yana barin lanƙwasa a cikin fata bayan ka danna yankin da yatsa na kusan dakika 5. Thearamar a hankali za ta cika baya.
• Harshen mara baya fita baya barin wannan nau'in lanƙwasa lokacin matsewa a yankin da ya kumbura.

Za a iya haifar da kumburi ta ɗayan masu zuwa:

• M glomerulonephritis (cutar koda)
• Burns, gami da kunar rana a jiki
• Ciwon koda na kullum
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin hanta daga cirrhosis
• Nephrotic ciwo (cutar koda)
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciki
• Ciwon thyroid
• Albumin kadan a cikin jini (hypoalbuminemia)
• Gishiri da yawa ko sodium
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su corticosteroids ko magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya, hawan jini, ciwon suga

Bi shawarwarin maganin mai bada lafiyar ku.Idan kuna da kumburi na dogon lokaci, tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da zaɓuɓɓuka don hana ɓarkewar fata, kamar:

• Zobe zoben
• Kushin ulu na Lamban Rago
• Katifa mai rage matsi

Ci gaba da ayyukanka na yau da kullun. Lokacin kwanciya, kiyaye hannayenka da kafafunka sama da matakin zuciyarka, idan zai yiwu, don haka ruwan zai iya zubewa. KADA KA YI haka idan ka sami karancin numfashi. Ganin mai samar maka maimakon.

Idan ka lura da wani kumburi da ba a bayyana ba, tuntuɓi mai ba ka.

Sai dai a cikin yanayin gaggawa (ciwon zuciya ko ciwon huhu), mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyarku kuma zai yi gwajin jiki. Ana iya tambayarka game da alamun kumburinka. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa lokacin da kumburin ya fara, shin ya game jikin ku duka ko kuma a wani yanki, abin da kuka gwada a gida don taimakawa kumburin.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini na Albumin
• Matakan wutar lantarki
• Echocardiography
• Lantarki (ECG)
• Gwajin aikin koda
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Fitsari
• X-haskoki

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da guje wa gishiri ko shan kwayoyi na ruwa (diuretics). Ya kamata a kula da yawan shan ruwa da kuma fitarwa, kuma ya kamata a auna ku kowace rana.

Guji shan barasa idan cutar hanta (cirrhosis ko hepatitis) ke haifar da matsalar. Ana iya ba da shawarar tiyo na talla.

Edema; Anasarca

• Edeunƙwasa ede a kafa

McGee S. Edema da kuma zurfin jijiya. A cikin: McGee S, ed. Tabbatar da Lafiyar Jiki. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 56.

Swartz MH. Tsarin jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Swartz MH, ed. Littafin karatun cututtukan jiki: Tarihi da Nazari. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 15.