Menene Leukopenia?

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar leukopenia
• Dalilin cutar leukopenia
• Cellwayar jini ko yanayin ƙashin ƙashi
• Ciwon daji da maganin kansa
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari
• Ganewar cutar leukopenia
• Yin maganin leukopenia
• Magunguna
• Tsayawa jiyya da ke haifar da cutar leukopenia
• Dalilan girma
• Abinci
• A gida
• Outlook
• Hana cutar leukopenia

Bayani

Jinin ku ya kasance nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini daban-daban, gami da ƙwayoyin farin jini, ko leukocytes. Farin jinin jini wani muhimmin bangare ne na garkuwar jikinka, yana taimakawa jikinka don yaƙar cututtuka da cututtuka. Idan kana da karancin farin jini, kana da yanayin da ake kira leukopenia.

Akwai nau'ikan leukopenia daban-daban, ya danganta da wane nau'in farin ƙwayar jinin ku ne ƙarancin:

• basophils
• eosinophils
• lymphocytes
• kayan aiki guda ɗaya
• neutrophils

Kowane nau'i yana kare jikinka daga cututtuka daban-daban.

Idan jininka yana da karancin neutrophils, kana da wani nau'in leukopenia wanda aka fi sani da neutropenia. Neutrophils sune fararen ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke kare ku daga fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Leukopenia galibi ana haifar dashi daga ragin neutrophils wanda wasu mutane ke amfani da kalmomin "leukopenia" da "neutropenia" ta hanyar musaya.

Wani nau'in leukopenia na yau da kullun shine lymphocytopenia, wanda shine lokacin da keda karancin lymphocytes. Lymphocytes sune fararen ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke kare ku daga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwayar cutar leukopenia

Kila ba za ku lura da alamun cutar leukopenia ba. Amma idan kwayar halittar farin ka tayi kasa sosai, kana iya samun alamun kamuwa da cuta, gami da:

• zazzabi ya fi 100.5˚F (38˚C)
• jin sanyi
• zufa

Tambayi likitan ku abin da za ku kalla. Idan kana da wasu alamu, ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan.

Dalilin cutar leukopenia

Yawancin cututtuka da yanayi na iya haifar da leukopenia, kamar:

Cellwayar jini ko yanayin ƙashin ƙashi

Wadannan sun hada da:

• karancin jini
• hypersplenism, ko wuce gona da iri
• Ciwan ƙwayoyin cuta na myelodysplastic
• Ciwon rashin lafiya na myeloproliferative
• myelofibrosis

Ciwon daji da maganin kansa

Iri daban-daban na cutar kansa, gami da cutar sankarar bargo, na iya haifar da cutar leukopenia. Hakanan maganin kansa yana haifar da leukopenia, gami da:

• jiyyar cutar sankara
• maganin fure (musamman idan ana amfani da shi akan manyan ƙasusuwa, kamar waɗanda suke ƙafafunka da ƙashin ƙugu)
• dashewar kashi

Wanene ke cikin haɗari

Duk wanda ke da yanayin da zai iya haifar da leukopenia yana cikin haɗari. Leukopenia yawanci baya haifar da sanannun bayyanar cututtuka. Don haka likitanku zai kula da ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin ku a hankali idan kuna da kowane yanayin da zai iya haifar da shi. Wannan yana nufin yin gwajin jini akai-akai.

Ganewar cutar leukopenia

Samun ƙididdigar ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar jini na iya taimakawa wajen nuna likitanka ga dalilin rashin lafiyar ku.

Yawancin lokaci, likitanku zai koya cewa ƙididdigar ƙwayar jininku ba ta da yawa bayan yin odar gwajin jini kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini don bincika wani yanayi na daban.

Yin maganin leukopenia

Jiyya don leukopenia ya dogara da wane nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini yake ƙasa da abin da ke haifar da shi. Kila iya buƙatar wasu jiyya don kula da duk wata cuta da ta taso daga rashin wadatattun ƙwayoyin jini. Magungunan gama gari sun haɗa da:

Magunguna

Za a iya amfani da magunguna don motsa jikin ku don yin ƙarin ƙwayoyin jini. Ko kuma za a iya ba ku magunguna don share abin da ya rage adadin ƙwayoyin, kamar antifungals don magance cututtukan fungal ko maganin rigakafi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tsayawa jiyya da ke haifar da cutar leukopenia

Wani lokaci zaka iya buƙatar dakatar da magani kamar chemotherapy don ba jikinka lokaci don yin ƙarin ƙwayoyin jini. Cellididdigar ƙwayar jinin ku na iya tashi tsaye a lokacin da magani kamar radiation ya ƙare ko tsakanin zaman lafiya na chemotherapy. Ka tuna cewa yawan lokacin da yake daukewa kwayoyin jinin fari su cika kafin su cika sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Dalilan girma

Abubuwan da ke haifar da mulkin mallaka na Granulocyte da sauran abubuwan ci gaban da aka samo daga kasusuwan kasusuwa na iya taimakawa idan dalilin cutar leukopenia na kwayar halitta ne ko kuma sanadiyyar cutar sankara. Waɗannan abubuwan haɓakar sunadarai ne waɗanda ke motsa jikin ku don samar da fararen ƙwayoyin jini.

Abinci

Abincin da ba shi da kariya, wanda kuma ake kira abinci mai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta ko abinci mai rage ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya ba da shawarar idan ƙwayoyin farin jini ƙanƙan suke. Ana tsammanin wannan abincin zai rage damar samun ƙwayoyin cuta daga abinci ko saboda yadda ake shirya abinci.

A gida

Hakanan likitan ku zaiyi magana akan yadda zaku kula da kanku a gida lokacin da fararen jinin ku suka yi kasa. Misali, gwada waɗannan nasihun don jin daɗi kuma ku guji cututtuka:

Ku ci da kyau: Don warkewa, jikinku yana buƙatar bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki. Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ku ci 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari da yawa. Idan kana da ciwon baki ko tashin zuciya, yi gwaji don nemo abincin da zaka ci sannan ka nemi taimakon likitanka.

Hutawa: Yi ƙoƙarin tsara ayyukan da dole ne ku yi don lokutan da kuke da ƙarfin ku sosai. Yi ƙoƙari ka tuna da yin hutu kuma ka nemi taimakon wasu a matsayin ɓangare na maganin ka.

Yi hankali: Kuna son yin duk abin da zaku iya don kaucewa ko da mafi ƙarancin yankakku ko kuma tarkace saboda kowane buɗaɗɗen wuri a cikin fatarku yana samar da wurin da kamuwa da cuta zai fara. Nemi wani ya yanka abinci yayin girki ko abinci. Yi amfani da reza na lantarki don kauce wa tike idan kuna buƙatar aske. Goge hakora a hankali dan gujewa tsokanar bakin ka.

Guji ƙwayoyin cuta: Wanke hannuwanka cikin yini ko amfani da sabulun hannu. Nisanci marassa lafiya da taron mutane. Kar a canza kayan kyale-kyale ko tsabtace kowane akwatinan zub da jini, kogin dabbobi, ko da kwanon kifi.

Outlook

Idan kana da yanayin da zai kara maka damar kamuwa da cutar leukopenia, likitanka zai rinka duba yawan kwayar halittar farin jinin ka don taimakawa hana ko rage damar samun ci gaban rikice-rikice.

Anan akwai dalili daya da yake da mahimmanci a binciki gwajin jininka: Lokacin da kake rashin lafiya, yawancin alamominka suna faruwa ne daga ayyukan tsarin rigakafinka - gami da fararen ƙwayoyin jininka - yayin da suke ƙoƙarin kashe kamuwa da cutar. Don haka idan fararen jinin ku ba su da yawa, kuna iya kamuwa da cuta amma ba ku da alamun da za su sa ku ga likitan ku.

Wasu daga cikin mawuyacin rikice-rikice na leukopenia sun haɗa da:

• yana buƙatar jinkirta maganin kansar saboda koda ɗan ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta
• cututtuka masu barazanar rai, gami da cutar septicemia, wacce cuta ce da ta shafi jiki
• mutuwa

Hana cutar leukopenia

Ba za ku iya hana leukopenia ba, amma kuna iya ɗaukar matakai don hana ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da ƙarancin ƙwayar jininku ya yi ƙasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa maganinku zai hada da cin abinci mai kyau, hutawa, da guje wa rauni da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan kuna da matsala yin ɗayan waɗannan, kuyi magana da likitanku, m, ko likitan abinci. Zai yiwu su iya daidaita wasu jagororin don suyi aiki mafi kyau a gare ku.