Rashin ƙarfi

Rashin rauni yana rage ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki ɗaya ko fiye.

Akarfi na iya zama ko'ina cikin jiki ko a yanki ɗaya kawai. Akarfi ya fi zama sananne lokacin da yake cikin yanki ɗaya. Rashin rauni a wani yanki na iya faruwa:

• Bayan bugun jini
• Bayan rauni ga jijiya
• Yayin tashin hankali na yawan ciwon sikila (MS)

Kuna iya jin rauni amma ba ku da asarar ƙarfi na gaske. Wannan ana kiransa rauni na zahiri. Yana iya zama saboda kamuwa da cuta kamar mura. Ko kuma, kuna iya samun asarar ƙarfi wanda za a iya lura da shi akan gwajin jiki. Wannan ana kiransa rauni na haƙiƙa.

Rashin ƙarfi na iya haifar da cututtuka ko yanayin da ke shafar tsarin jiki da yawa, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa:

METABOLIC

• Adrenal gland ba ya samar da isasshen hormones (cutar Addison)
• Glandan parathyroid suna samar da kwayar parathyroid da yawa (hyperparathyroidism)
• Soananan sodium ko potassium
• Oroid mai aiki (thyrotoxicosis)

BRAIN / tsarin jijiyoyi (NEUROLOGIC)

• Cutar cututtukan jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da laka (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Raunin tsokoki na fuska (Ciwon mara)
• Ofungiyar rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da kwakwalwa da ayyukan tsarin juyayi (cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa)
• Ciwan jijiyoyin da ke haifar da rauni na tsoka (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
• Mahara sclerosis
• Jijiyoyin da aka lanƙwasa (alal misali, lalacewar faifai a cikin kashin baya)
• Buguwa

CUTUTTUKAN KAZA

• Rashin lafiya da aka gada wanda ya ƙunshi rauni a hankali na rauni na ƙafafu da ƙashin ƙugu (Becker muscular dystrophy)
• Cututtukan tsoka da suka haɗa da kumburi da kumburin fata (dermatomyositis)
• Ofungiyar rikicewar gado wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da asarar naman tsoka (dystrophy na muscular)

GWADAWA

• Botuliyanci
• Guba (kwari, jijiyoyin jijiyoyi)
• Guban Shellfish

SAURAN

• Babu isasshen lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini (anemia)
• Cutar tsokoki da jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa su (myasthenia gravis)
• Polio
• Ciwon daji

Bi maganin da mai ba da lafiyarku ya ba da shawarar don magance dalilin rauni.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Raunin kwatsam, musamman idan yana cikin yanki ɗaya kuma baya faruwa tare da sauran alamun, kamar zazzaɓi
• Kwatsam rauni bayan rashin lafiya da kwayar cuta
• Raunin da ba ya tafiya kuma ba shi da dalilin da za ku iya bayani
• Rashin rauni a wani yanki na jiki

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki. Mai ba ku sabis zai kuma tambaye ku game da raunin ku, kamar lokacin da ya fara, tsawon lokacin da ya daɗe, da kuma ko kuna da shi koyaushe ko kuma a wasu lokuta kawai. Hakanan za'a iya tambayar ku game da magunguna da kuka sha ko kuma idan kun yi rashin lafiya kwanan nan.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya kulawa sosai da zuciyarka, huhu, da glandar thyroid. Jarabawar za ta mai da hankali ne akan jijiyoyi da tsokoki idan rauni ya kasance a yanki ɗaya kawai.

Kuna iya yin gwajin jini ko fitsari. Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen hotuna kamar x-ray ko duban dan tayi.

Rashin ƙarfi; Raunin jijiyoyi

Fearon C, Murray B, Mitsumoto H. Rashin lafiya na ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 98.

Morchi RS. Rashin ƙarfi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 10.

Selcen D. Cututtukan tsoka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 393.