Motsi - mara iko ko jinkiri

Rashin sarrafawa ko jinkirin motsi matsala ne tare da ƙwayar tsoka, yawanci a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka. Matsalar tana haifar da jinkirin, motsin rai mai saurin juyi na kai, gabar jiki, akwati, ko wuya.

Motsi mara kyau na iya raguwa ko ɓacewa yayin bacci. Damuwa na motsin rai yana sa ya zama mafi muni.

Abubuwa na al'ada da wasu lokuta na ban mamaki na iya faruwa saboda waɗannan motsi.

Musclesunƙarar motsi na tsokoki (athetosis) ko ƙuntataccen tsoka (dystonia) na iya haifar da ɗayan yanayi da yawa, gami da:

• Cerebral palsy (rukuni na cuta wanda zai iya haɗawa da kwakwalwa da ayyukan tsarin juyayi, kamar motsi, koyo, ji, gani, da tunani)
• Hanyoyi masu illa na kwayoyi, musamman ga rikicewar hankali
• Encephalitis (haushi da kumburin kwakwalwa, galibi saboda cututtuka)
• Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta
• Ciwon hanta na hanta (asarar aikin kwakwalwa lokacin da hanta ya kasa cire gubobi daga cikin jini)
• Cutar Huntington (cuta da ta shafi raunin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa)
• Buguwa
• Ciwon kai da wuya
• Ciki

Wani lokaci yanayi guda biyu (kamar rauni na kwakwalwa da magani) suna hulɗa don haifar da mummunan motsi yayin da babu ɗayan da zai haifar da matsala.

Samu isasshen bacci kuma ka guji yawan damuwa. Measuresauki matakan tsaro don kauce wa rauni. Bi tsarin kulawa da likitanku ya tsara.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da ƙungiyoyi marasa ma'ana waɗanda ba za ku iya sarrafawa ba
• Matsalar tana kara ta'azzara
• Movementsungiyoyin da ba a sarrafawa suna faruwa tare da wasu alamun bayyanar

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da cikakken nazarin tsarin juyayi da tsoka.

Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da alamun ku, gami da:

• Yaushe kuka ci gaba da wannan matsalar?
• Shin koyaushe iri ɗaya ne?
• Shin koyaushe yana nan ko kuwa wani lokacin?
• Shin yana ƙara lalacewa?
• Shin ya fi muni bayan motsa jiki?
• Shin ya fi muni yayin lokacin damuwar rai?
• Shin kun yi rauni ko a haɗari kwanan nan?
• Shin ba ku da lafiya kwanan nan?
• Shin bayan bacci ka fi kyau?
• Shin wani a cikin danginku yana da irin wannan matsalar?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha?

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Nazarin jini, kamar rukunin rayuwa, cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), bambancin jini
• Binciken CT na kai ko yankin da abin ya shafa
• EEG
• EMG da nazarin saurin motsa jiki (wani lokacin ana yi)
• Nazarin kwayoyin halitta
• Lumbar huda
• MRI na kai ko yankin da abin ya shafa
• Fitsari
• Gwajin ciki

Magani ya dogara ne akan matsalar motsi wanda mutum yake da shi da kuma yanayin da ka iya haifar da matsalar. Idan ana amfani da magunguna, mai bayarwa zai yanke shawarar wane magani ne ya rubuta dangane da alamun mutum da duk sakamakon gwajin.

Dystonia; Slowarfafawa da motsa jiki ba tare da son rai ba; Choreoathetosis; Movementsafafun kafa da hannu - marasa iko; Hannu da ƙafafun kafa - wanda ba a iya sarrafawa ba; Saurin motsi na manyan kungiyoyin tsoka; Movementsungiyoyin Athetoid

• Magungunan atrophy

Jankovic J, Lang AE. Bincike da kimantawa na cutar Parkinson da sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 23.

Lang AE. Sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 410.