Menene zai iya faruwa idan kun sha gurɓataccen ruwa

Wadatacce

• Babban cututtukan da gurɓataccen ruwa ke haifarwa
• 1. Ciwan Hanta
• 2. Giardiasis
• 3. Amoebiasis ko Amoebic Dysentery
• 4.Leptospirosis
• 5. Kwalara
• 6. Ascariasis ko zagaye
• 7. Zazzabin Typhoid
• Yadda ake kiyaye cututtuka
• Yadda ake sanin ko ruwan ya gurbata
• Abin da za a yi yayin gurɓataccen ruwa
• Yadda ake tsarkake ruwa domin sha

Amfani da ruwan da ba a tsaftace shi ba, wanda kuma ake kira da danyen ruwa, na iya haifar da alamomi da wasu cututtuka, kamar leptospirosis, kwalara, hepatitis A da giardiasis, alal misali, kasancewa mafi yawa a cikin yara tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 6, mata masu ciki da tsofaffi, saboda canje-canje a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ana iya ɗauka mummunan matsalar lafiyar jama'a.

Waɗannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne saboda wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɓaka cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi kuma, kodayake wannan ya fi sauƙi a yi shi a cikin gurɓatattun koguna da tabkuna, ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan ma'adanai na iya gurɓata ta wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta, parasite ko virus. Bugu da kari, wadannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne lokacin da ruwan bai sha magani mai tsafta da tsarkakewa wanda yake kawar da kananan kwayoyin dake gurbata ruwan, musamman wadanda ke da alhakin haifar da cututtuka.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya mai da hankali ga ruwan da aka cinye duka don sha da tsaftacewa da shirya abinci kuma, idan akwai shakka game da ko ruwan ya dace da amfani, mutum na iya amfani da maganin sodium hypochlorite, misali.

Babban cututtukan da gurɓataccen ruwa ke haifarwa

Kodayake suna da banbanci, wasu daga cikin manyan cututtukan da ka iya haifar da ruwan tsaye ko kuma najasar da ba a kula da ita ba sun haɗa da:

1. Ciwan Hanta

Cutar hepatitis A cuta ce da ke haifar da kwayar cutar dangiPicornavirus kuma ana iya yada shi ta hanyar mu'amala da ruwan da kwayar ta gurbata. Wannan cutar tana da saurin yaduwa, wanda ke dauke da kumburin hanta kuma, kodayake yawanci yana da sauki, a wasu lokuta yana iya canzawa da gaske kuma ya zama mai mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Kwayar cututtukan Hepatitis A galibi suna bayyana ne kimanin makonni 4 bayan cutar ta cutar, babban alamomin cutar Hepatitis A shine fitsarin duhu, kujerun haske, rawayawar fata da ƙwayoyin mucous, zazzabi, sanyi, jin kasala, tashin zuciya, rashin abinci da gajiya.

Yaya maganin yake:Maganin cutar Hepatitis A da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomin cutar, kuma ana iya nuna yin amfani da magungunan kashe kuɗaɗe da na kumburi. Bugu da ƙari, likita ya kamata ya ba da shawarar hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa. Koyi abin da za ku yi don murmurewa da sauri daga hepatitis A.

2. Giardiasis

Giardiasis cuta ce ta tsarin narkewar abinci da ƙwayar cuta ta haifar Giardia lamblia wanda ake yin kwayar cutar ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwan da gurbatacce ke dauke dashi wanda ke dauke da kumburin parasite, kasancewar wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa tsakanin mutane.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Babban alamun alamun giardiasis sune ciwon ciki, gudawa, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, rauni da ragin nauyi.

Yaya maganin yake:Ana yin maganin tare da magungunan da ke yaƙi da cutar, kamar Metronidazole ko Tinidazole, wanda likita ya nuna. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a cikin yini duka, kuma idan tsananin rashin ruwa ya lalace saboda gudawa, shayarwa kai tsaye cikin jijiya na iya zama dole.

3. Amoebiasis ko Amoebic Dysentery

Amoebiasis ko amoebic dysentery kamuwa da cuta ne wanda protozoan ya haifarEntamoeba histolytica, wanda ke sauka a cikin hanji kuma yana hana sha da mahimman abubuwan gina jiki ga jiki. Ana yaduwa ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwa wanda gurɓataccen abu mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin amoebic. Ara koyo game da wannan cuta a cikin menene Amebiasis.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Yawancin lokaci, manyan alamun amoebiasis sune ciwon ciki, gudawa, zazzabi da sanyi, ban da tabin jini ko murji a wasu yanayi. A cikin mafi munanan yanayi, cutar na iya haifar da sifa mai haɗari, wanda wasu gabobin kamar hanta, hanyoyin numfashi har ma da kwakwalwa ke ɗauke da cutar.

Yaya maganin yake: Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da magungunan antiparasitic kamar Secnidazole, Metronidazole ko Tinidazole don magance amebiasis, duk da haka tsawon lokaci da ƙoshin yana jagorantar likita gwargwadon tsananin kamuwa da cutar.

4.Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis cuta ce da wata kwayar cuta da ke cikin fitsarin bera najasa, ko wasu dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi, wadanda ke ratsa jiki ta hanyar mu'amalar wadannan dabbobi ko gurbataccen ruwa da fatar da ta ji rauni ko kuma sassan jikinsu, kamar idanu, hanci.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Babban alamun cutar leptospirosis sune zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai, ciwon jiki, rashin cin abinci, amai, gudawa da kuma sanyi.

Yaya maganin yake: Yakamata likita ya jagoranci maganin cutar leptospirosis, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da masu ba da magani don magance ciwo da zazzaɓi. Ara koyo game da menene kuma yadda za a hana cutar leptospirosis.

5. Kwalara

Kwalara cuta ce ta hanji da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwaVibrio kwalarawanda ka iya gurbata ruwa da abinci. Samuwa da gubobi da wannan kwayar cuta keyi shine ke haifar da bayyanar alamomin, kuma yana da mahimmanci idan aka gano wannan kwayar cutar da wuri-wuri dan kaucewa rikitarwa, kamar tsananin rashin ruwa a jiki.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Alamun cutar kwalara sun bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 bayan kamuwa daga kwayoyin cuta kuma akwai mafi yawan zawo da amai, wanda kan iya haifar da matsanancin rashin ruwa.

Yaya maganin yake:Jiyya don cutar kwalara tana da babbar manufar hana bushewar jiki, shi ya sa ake ba da shawarar yin ruwa na baka kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kai tsaye a jijiya, kuma kwantar da asibiti da magani na maganin rigakafi na iya zama dole.

Duba ƙarin game da kwalara.

6. Ascariasis ko zagaye

Ascariasis cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa sakamakon ƙwayoyin cutaAscaris lumbricoides, wanda kuma aka sani da lakabin zagawar gida, wanda ke rayuwa, ya bunkasa kuma ya ninka a cikin hanji. Ana kamuwa da wannan cutar ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da ya gurbata da qwai na cutar.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Babban alamun cutar ascariasis sune ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, wahalar kwashewa da kuma rashin cin abinci.

Yaya maganin yake: Ana yin maganin tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic da likita ya nuna, kamar Albendazole, wanda dole ne a yi shi bisa ga shawarar likita.

7. Zazzabin Typhoid

Typhoid Fever cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayoyin cutaSalmonella typhi, kuma ana watsa shi ta hanyar shan ruwa da abincin da gurbatacce ya gurbata.

Babban Cutar cututtuka: Zazzaɓi mai yawa, amai, ciwon ciki, maƙarƙashiya, gudawa, ciwon kai, rashin ci, rage nauyi ko kuma jajayen fata a jiki na iya zama alamar zazzabin taifod. Fahimci menene zazzabin taifod da yadda za'a gano alamomin.

Yaya maganin yake: Ana yin maganin tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, bisa ga shawarar likita, tare da hutawa da shayarwa suna da matukar mahimmanci yayin lokacin murmurewa. Wannan cuta ce da za'a iya rigakafin ta allurar taifot.

Yadda ake kiyaye cututtuka

Don kiyayewa da kiyaye waɗannan cututtukan, tuntuɓi tare da najasa, gurɓataccen ruwa ko gurɓataccen ruwa, ambaliyar ruwa, laka ko rafuka tare da tsayayyen ruwa dole ne a kauce musu, haka kuma an hana amfani da wuraren waha na chlorine marasa magani.

Don tabbatar da lafiyarku, yana da kyau a koyaushe a tafasa ruwa kafin a yi amfani da shi, ko dai don wanka ko shirya abinci ko sha, idan ba a tace shi ba. Bugu da kari, zaka iya zabar amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite don kashe kwayoyin cuta da tsarkake su.

Yadda ake sanin ko ruwan ya gurbata

Ana iya tsammanin cewa ruwan ya gurɓata, sabili da haka bai dace da amfani ba, idan yana da wasu halaye kamar:

• Ga alama datti, girgije ko laka;
• Yana da ɗan wari;
• Akwai particlesananan ofan datti da aka dakatar da su a cikin ruwa;
• Ba a bayyane yake da kyau ba, yana da launi mai launin rawaya, lemo ko launin ruwan kasa.

Bugu da kari, ruwan na iya bayyana a matsayin mai tsabta kuma har yanzu yana da gurbata, saboda haka ya fi dacewa koyaushe a zabi ruwan da aka tace ko ruwan kwalba na kwalba, wanda aka yi masa gwaji mai inganci.

Abin da za a yi yayin gurɓataccen ruwa

Lokacin saduwa da mai ko ruwan da wannan abu ya gurɓata, yana da mahimmanci a wanke yankin da kyau da sabulu da ruwa sannan kuma a san da bayyanar duk wani canjin numfashi ko na fata da zai iya alaƙa da wannan fitowar, yana da mahimmanci a tafi zuwa asibiti ko asibiti idan alamun sun bayyana. Dangane da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, babban likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin corticosteroids da hydration.

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan da ake yadawa ta gurbataccen ruwa suna da alaƙa da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, yana yiwuwa kuma a sami alamu da alamomin cututtuka yayin saduwa da mai wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa, waɗannan bayyanannun asibitocin sune sakamakon na tasirin fata ga sinadaran dake cikin wannan sinadarin ko kuma saboda shakar iskar mai. Bugu da kari, daukar lokaci mai tsawo na iya taimakawa ci gaban cututtukan da suka fi tsanani, irin su cutar sankarar bargo da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.

Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da mai tsawon lokaci, ba tare da wani nau'in kariya ba, akwai yiwuwar wasu alamu da alamomi na iya bayyana, kamar idanun mai kuna, kaikayi da jan rauni ko tabo a fata, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai da canjin numfashi, kamar wahalar numfashi, misali.

Sabili da haka, don hana bayyanar cututtuka daga tasowa da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan kariya na mutum kafin haɗuwa da mai, kamar mashin da ake yarwa, tabarau, safar hannu da takalmin roba ko galoshes na roba. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar a sanya tufafin da ba ruwa wanda zai rufe kafafu da hannaye.

Yadda ake tsarkake ruwa domin sha

Don sanya gurbataccen ruwa mai kyau ga abin sha, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin da ake kira sodium hypochlorite, wanda aka saya a shagunan sayar da magani da manyan kantuna, amma kuma gwamnati ta rarraba shi. Kawai sauke digo 2 zuwa 4 na sodium hypochlorite na kowane lita 1 na ruwa kuma jira minti 30 don iya cin wannan ruwan. Duba ƙarin bayani game da sodium hypochlorite.

Tafasa ruwa na minti 1 shima yana taimakawa tsarkake ruwan, amma baya magance matsalar kuma saboda haka baya ware amfani da hypochlorite. Bugu da kari, idan ya samu gurbi da sinadarin mercury, bai kamata a tafasa ruwa ba saboda sinadarin na iya wucewa zuwa cikin iska, yana kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar.

Wadannan dabarun ana nuna su musamman domin tsarkake ruwan da ya gurbace da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙananan hanji, waɗanda zasu iya faruwa a cikin ruwan rami, rijiyoyin artesian, ƙananan rijiyoyi kuma idan ya sami gurɓataccen ruwan sama. Koyaya, idan akwai ambaliyar ruwa, mafi kyawun dabara shine kada ayi amfani da ruwa mai datti da laka saboda lakar ta fi wahalar kawarwa.

Ruwan da laka ta gurɓata, ana iya amfani dashi ta hanyar aikin da ake kira decantation, wanda yawanci yakan faru a kamfanonin kula da ruwa a cikin birane. Wani coagulant da za'a iya amfani dashi don cire ruɓaɓɓen ruwa daga cikin ruwa shine baƙar fata wattle polymer, samfurin ƙira wanda baya cutar da lafiya. Wannan sinadarin na iya raba ruwan da laka, amma bayan wannan aikin, har yanzu ruwan na bukatar a kula dashi yadda ya kamata.

Bincika duk hanyoyin da akeyi na gida don tsarkake ruwa a gida.