Necrotizing fasciitis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin Ciwon Fasciitis
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da

Necrotizing fasciitis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da kwayar cuta wacce ke da alaƙa da kumburi da mutuwar nama wanda ke ƙarƙashin fata kuma ya ƙunshi tsokoki, jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, wanda ake kira fascia. Wannan kamuwa da cuta yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta Streptococcus rukuni na A, kasancewa mafi yawa saboda Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Kwayar cuta na iya yaduwa da sauri, wanda ke haifar da alamomin da suke da saurin saurin canzawa, kamar zazzabi, bayyanar ja da kumbura a kan fata kuma ya rikide zuwa maruru da duhun yankin. Sabili da haka, a gaban duk wata alama da ke nuna fascit necrotizing, yana da mahimmanci a je asibiti don fara jinya don haka guje wa rikice-rikice.

Alamomin Ciwon Fasciitis

Kwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar buda ido a cikin fatar, ko saboda allura, amfani da magunguna da aka shafa a jijiya, konewa da yankewa. Daga lokacin da kwayoyin zasu iya shiga cikin jiki, su yada cikin sauri, wadanda zasu haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da ke saurin ci gaba, manyan sune:

• Bayyanar yankin ja ko kumbura akan fatar da ke ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci;
• Jin zafi mai tsanani a yankin ja da kumbura, wanda kuma ana iya lura da shi a wasu sassan jiki;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Fitowar marurai da kumbura;
• Duhun yankin;
• Gudawa;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Kasancewar tsutsa cikin rauni.

Canjin alamu da alamomi na nuni da cewa kwayar cutar tana ninka kuma tana haifar da mutuwar nama, wanda ake kira necrosis. Sabili da haka, idan an ga wata alama da za ta iya nuna fasciitis necrotizing, yana da muhimmanci a je asibiti don a gano cutar kuma a fara magani.

duk da Streptococcus rukuni na A ana iya samun sa a jiki cikin jiki, fascit necrotizing baya faruwa ga dukkan mutane. Wannan kamuwa da cutar ya fi faruwa ga masu ciwon suga, mutanen da ke fama da cutar ko kuma ta muguwar cuta, sama da shekaru 60, kiba, waɗanda ke amfani da magungunan rigakafi ko waɗanda ke da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.

Ara koyo game da rukunin A Streptococcus.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Matsalolin fascit necrotizing suna faruwa lokacin da ba'a gano kamuwa da cutar ba kuma ana bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi. Don haka, ana iya samun ɓarna da gazawar gabobi, kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya isa wasu gabobin su ci gaba a can. Bugu da kari, saboda mutuwar kyallen, za a iya kuma bukatar cire gabobin da abin ya shafa, don hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta da faruwar wasu cututtuka.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar fasciitis necrotizing ana yin ta ne ta hanyar lura da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da sakamakon gwajin awon. A ka’ida ana bukatar gwajin jini da na daukar hoto don lura da yankin da abin ya shafa, ban da kimiyyar tantance kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke da muhimmanci don gano kasancewar kwayoyin cutar a yankin. Fahimci menene biopsy da kuma yadda ake yin sa.

Duk da cewa an ba da shawarar cewa za a fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi ne kawai bayan sakamakon karin gwaje-gwaje, game da cutar necrotizing fasciitis, ya kamata a yi magani da wuri-wuri saboda tsananin saurin saurin cutar.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin fasciitis necrotizing ya kamata a yi a asibiti, kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya kasance cikin keɓewa na fewan makwanni ta yadda ba za a sami haɗarin watsa ƙwayoyin cutar ga wasu mutane ba.

Ana yin maganin tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta cikin jijiyoyin jini (a jijiya) don yaƙar kamuwa da cutar. Koyaya, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta riga ta ci gaba kuma akwai alamun alamun necrosis, ana iya nuna tiyata don cire nama kuma ta haka za a iya nuna cutar.