Matsalar tafiya

Matsalar tafiya abubuwa ne na yau da kullun kuma hanyoyin tafiya marasa tsari. Yawanci yawanci saboda cututtuka ne ko raunin kafa, ƙafa, kwakwalwa, laka, ko kunnen ciki.

Misalin yadda mutum yake tafiya ana kiransa gait. Daban-daban matsalolin tafiya suna faruwa ba tare da kulawar mutum ba. Mafi yawa, amma ba duka ba, saboda yanayin jiki ne.

An ba wasu larurar tafiya sunayen:

• Tafiya mai saurin motsawa - mai lankwasawa, tsayayye tare da kai da wuya a lankwasa gaba
• Tafun almakashi - kafafu sun dan lankwashe a kwatangwalo da gwiwoyi kamar su durƙusa, tare da gwiwa da cinyoyi suna bugawa ko tsallaka cikin motsi-kamar motsi
• Tafiya mai saurin motsa jiki - mai taurin kafa, jan kafa wanda ya haifar da doguwar ƙwayar tsoka a gefe ɗaya
• Tafiyar tafiya - saukar da kafa inda ƙafa ya rataya tare da yatsun kafa yana nuna ƙasa, yana sa yatsun yatsan ƙasa yayin tafiya, yana buƙatar wani ya ɗaga ƙafafun sama da yadda yake yayin tafiya
• Gudun tafiya - tafiya kamar duck wanda zai iya bayyana a yarinta ko kuma daga baya a rayuwa
• Ataxic, ko mai fa'ida, mai tafiya - ƙafa-ƙafa ba tare da wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, abin birgewa, da saƙa ko mari yayin ƙoƙarin tafiya
• Tafun Magnetic - shuffling tare da ƙafa jin kamar sun manne a ƙasa

Tafiya mara kyau na iya haifar da cututtuka a yankuna daban-daban na jiki.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gauginal gait na iya haɗawa da:

• Arthritis na kafa ko haɗin kafa
• Cutar juyawa (cuta ta hankali)
• Matsalar ƙafa (kamar su kira, masara, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, ƙwanji, zafi, ciwon fata, kumburi, ko spasms)
• Kashin da ya karye
• Alura cikin tsokoki wanda ke haifar da ciwo a kafa ko gindi
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rauni
• Kafafuwan da suke da tsayi daban-daban
• Kumburi ko kumburin tsokoki (myositis)
• Shin tsintsaye
• Matsalar takalmi
• Kumburi ko kumburin jijiyoyi (tendinitis)
• Torsion na gwajin
• Brain, lakar kashin baya, da cututtukan jijiyoyi na gefe

Wannan jeren bai hada da dukkan dalilan saurin tafiya ba.

DALILAN SAMUN KYAUTA

Tafiya mai ƙarfi:

• Guba ta iskar carbon monoxide
• Guban Manganese
• Cutar Parkinson
• Amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi, gami da phenothiazines, haloperidol, thiothixene, loxapine, da metoclopramide (yawanci, illar shan kwayoyi na ɗan lokaci ne)

Spastic ko almakashi tafiya:

• Abswayar kwakwalwa
• Brain ko rauni na rauni
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Buguwa
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Cervical spondylosis tare da myelopathy (matsala tare da kashin baya a wuyansa)
• Rashin hanta
• Mahara sclerosis (MS)
• Pernicious anemia (yanayin da babu isasshen lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin jini don samar da iskar oxygen ga ƙwayoyin jiki)
• Raunin kashin baya
• Orwayar kashin baya
• Neurosyphilis (kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta kwakwalwa ko lakar gabobi saboda cutar syphilis)
• Syringomyelia (tarin ruwa mai ruɓuɓɓuka wanda ke samarwa a cikin lakar kashin baya)

Tsarin tafiya:

• Guillain-Barre ciwo
• Herniated lumbar faifai
• Mahara sclerosis
• Raunin rauni na tibia
• Neuropathy na rashin lafiya
• Polio
• Raunin jijiyoyi

Tafiyar tafiya

• Ciwon ciki na dindindin
• Magungunan dystrophy (ƙungiyar rikicewar gado wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da asarar tsoka)
• Ciwon tsoka (myopathy)
• Atrophy na tsoka

Ataxic, ko mai tushe, gait:

• Mutuwar ataxia mai tauri (motsi ba tare da haɗuwa ba saboda cuta ko rauni ga cerebellum a cikin kwakwalwa)
• Shaye-shayen giya
• Raunin kwakwalwa
• Lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (lalacewar cerebellar)
• Magunguna (phenytoin da sauran magungunan kama)
• Polyneuropathy (lalacewar jijiyoyi da yawa, kamar yadda yake faruwa tare da ciwon sukari)
• Buguwa

Magnetic Gait:

• Rikicin da ke shafar gaban ɓangaren kwakwalwa
• Hydrocephalus (kumburin kwakwalwa)

Yin maganin dalilin sau da yawa yana inganta tafiya. Misali, rashin daidaito daga rauni zuwa bangaren kafa zai inganta yayin da kafar ta warke.

Magungunan motsa jiki kusan koyaushe yana taimakawa tare da rikicewar gajere ko gajeren lokaci. Far zai rage haɗarin faɗuwa da sauran raunuka.

Don tafiya mara kyau wanda ke faruwa tare da rikicewar rikici, ana ba da shawara mai kyau da goyan baya daga familyan uwa.

Don motsa jiki mai motsawa:

• Karfafa wa mutum gwiwa ya zama mai cin gashin kansa kamar yadda ya kamata.
• Bada wadataccen lokaci don ayyukan yau da kullun, musamman tafiya. Mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar na iya faɗuwa saboda ba su da daidaito kuma koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin kamawa.
• Ba da taimakon tafiya don dalilai na aminci, musamman a kan hanyar da ba ta dace ba.
• Duba likitan kwantar da hankali don motsa jiki da motsa jiki.

Ga wani almakashi gait:

• Mutanen da ke da almakashi na tafiya sau da yawa sukan rasa jin daɗin fata. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kulawar fata don guje wa ciwon fata.
• Braafafun kafa da takalmin gyare-gyare a takalmi na iya taimakawa tsayawa ƙafa a dai-dai wurin tsayawa da tafiya. Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki zai iya ba da waɗannan kuma ya ba da maganin motsa jiki, idan an buƙata.
• Magunguna (masu narkar da tsoka, magungunan anti-spasticity) na iya rage yawan tsoka.

Ga wani spastic gait:

• Ana ƙarfafa motsa jiki.
• Braafafun kafa da takalmin gyare-gyare a takalmi na iya taimakawa tsayawa ƙafa a dai-dai wurin tsayawa da tafiya. Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki zai iya ba da waɗannan kuma ya ba da maganin motsa jiki, idan an buƙata.
• Sandar kara ko mai tafiya ana ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke da ƙarancin daidaituwa.
• Magunguna (masu narkar da tsoka, magungunan anti-spasticity) na iya rage yawan tsoka.

Don matakan tafiya:

• Samun hutawa sosai. Gajiya yawanci na iya sa mutum ya tsuke yatsu kuma ya faɗi.
• Braafafun kafa da takalmi a takalmi na iya taimakawa tsayawa ƙafa a dai-dai wurin tsayawa da tafiya. Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki zai iya ba da waɗannan kuma ya ba da maganin motsa jiki, idan an buƙata.

Don saurin tafiya, bi maganin da aka ba likitocin kiwon lafiya.

Don saurin magnetic saboda hydrocephalus, tafiya na iya inganta bayan an kula da kumburin kwakwalwa.

Idan akwai wata alamar rashin daidaituwa da rashin saurin tafiya, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai ɗauki tarihin likita kuma ya yi gwajin jiki.

Tambayoyin tarihin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Tsarin lokaci, kamar lokacin da matsalar ta fara, kuma idan ta zo kwatsam ko a hankali
• Nau'in rikicewar tafiya, kamar ɗayan waɗanda aka ambata a sama
• Sauran cututtukan, kamar ciwo da wurinta, inna, ko dai an sami kamuwa da cutar kwanan nan
• Waɗanne magunguna ake sha
• Tarihin rauni, kamar kafa, kai, ko raunin kashin baya
• Sauran cututtuka kamar cutar shan inna, ciwace-ciwacen jini, bugun jini ko wasu matsalolin magudanar jini
• Idan akwai magunguna da aka yi kwanan nan kamar su rigakafin, tiyata, chemotherapy ko radiation radiation
• Tarihin kai da na iyali, kamar lahani na haihuwa, cututtuka na tsarin juyayi, matsalolin ci gaba, matsalolin kashin baya

Binciken na jiki zai hada da tsoka, kashi, da kuma tsarin juyayi. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yanke shawarar waɗanne gwaje-gwaje da za a yi dangane da sakamakon gwajin jiki.

Rashin daidaitattun abubuwa

Magee DJ. Bincike na tafiya. A cikin: Magee DJ, ed. Nazarin Jiki na Orthopedic. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 14.

Thompson PD, Nutt JG. Gait cuta A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 24.