Magunguna don COPD

Wadatacce

• Magungunan maganin baka
• Fa'idodi
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Matakan kariya
• Inha steroids
• Fa'idodi
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Matakan kariya
• Inhalers na haɗin gwiwa
• Fa'idodi
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Matakan kariya
• Risks da gargadi
• Sauran magunguna don COPD
• Tsarin maganin ku na COPD
• Gyaran huhu
• Barin shan taba
• Kyakkyawan salon rayuwa
• Layin kasa

Bayani

Ciwon huhu mai saurin hana cuta (COPD) kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana wasu ƙananan halayen huhu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da emphysema, ciwan mashako na kullum, da kuma asma mai saurin warkewa.

Babban alamun cutar COPD sune:

• gajeren numfashi, musamman lokacin da kake aiki
• kumburi
• tari
• tarin ƙanshi a cikin hanyoyin iska

Duk da yake babu magani ga COPD, ana samun nau'ikan magunguna da yawa waɗanda kan iya rage tsananin alamun bayyanar.

Steroids suna cikin magungunan da aka saba badawa ga mutanen da ke da COPD. Suna taimakawa rage kumburi a cikin huhu wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali.

Steroids suna zuwa cikin sifofi na baka da kuma shaƙa. Hakanan akwai magunguna masu haɗuwa waɗanda suka haɗa da steroid da wani magani. Kowane nau'in steroid yana aiki ɗan bambanci kaɗan wajen sarrafawa ko hana bayyanar cututtukan bayyanar cututtuka.

Magungunan maganin baka

Kusan yawanci zakuyi amfani da magungunan sittin a cikin kwaya ko tsari na ruwa don matsakaici ko mummunan tashin hankali, wanda aka sani da mawuyacin tashin hankali.

Wadannan magunguna masu saurin aiki yawanci galibi an tsara su ne don gajeren lokaci, galibi kwana biyar zuwa bakwai. Yawan ku zai dogara ne akan tsananin alamun ku, ƙarfin magungunan musamman, da sauran abubuwan.

Misali, yawan balagaggun na prednisone na iya zama ko'ina daga 5 zuwa milligrams 5 (MG) kowace rana.

Ya kamata a riƙa ba da takardar sayan magani da sauran shawarwarin magani a kan kowane mutum.

Daga cikin magungunan da aka fi badawa na maganin COPD sune:

• prednisone (Prednisone Intensol, Rayos)
• hydrocortisone (Cortef)
• tsakar gida
• methylprednisolone (Medrol)
• dexamethasone (Dexamethasone Intensol)

Prednisone da prednisolone ana daukar su magungunan kashe-lakabi don magance COPD.

Amfani da lakabin lakabin lakabin yana nufin cewa magani wanda FDA ta yarda dashi don manufa ɗaya ana amfani dashi don wata manufa daban wacce ba a yarda da ita ba. Koyaya, likita har yanzu yana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don wannan dalili. Wannan saboda FDA ta tsara gwajin da yarda da magunguna, amma ba yadda likitoci ke amfani da kwayoyi don kula da marasa lafiya ba. Don haka, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin magani duk da haka suna ganin shine mafi kyau don kulawa. Ara koyo game da amfani da lakabin magani.

Fa'idodi

Karatun yana nuna magungunan sitiyadi sau da yawa suna taimaka maka fara numfashi cikin sauri.

Hakanan yawanci ana tsara su don amfani da gajeren lokaci. Wannan yana baka damar fuskantar rikitarwa masu alaƙa da amfani da magani na dogon lokaci.

Sakamakon sakamako

Illolin da ake samu daga amfani da gajeren lokaci na yawanci ƙananan, idan sun faru kwata-kwata. Sun hada da:

• riƙe ruwa
• kumburi, yawanci a hannuwanku da ƙafafunku
• karuwa a karfin jini
• canjin yanayi

Yin amfani da waɗannan magunguna na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da haɗarinku:

• ciwon sukari
• ciwon ido
• osteoporosis, ko asarar kashi
• kamuwa da cuta

Matakan kariya

Magungunan jijiyoyin baka na iya rage garkuwar jikinka. A kula sosai da wanke hannuwanka da rage bayyanar da kai ga mutanen da zasu iya kamuwa da cuta wanda za'a iya yada shi cikin sauki.

Magunguna na iya taimakawa ga osteoporosis, don haka likitanku na iya ba ku shawara don ƙara yawan bitamin D da na alli ko fara shan ƙwayoyi don yaƙi da asarar kashi.

Ya kamata a sha maganin jijiyoyin baki da abinci.

Inha steroids

Zaka iya amfani da inhaler don sadar da steroid kai tsaye cikin huhun ka. Ba kamar magungunan jijiyoyin baka ba, masu shaƙar iska suna zama mafi kyau ga mutanen da alamominsu ke da ƙarfi.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da nebulizer. Wannan inji ce wacce ke juya magani zuwa hazo mai kyau na aerosol. Daga nan sai ya busa hazo ta wani bututu mai sassauƙa kuma zuwa cikin abin rufe fuska da zaku sanya ta hanci da bakinku.

Magungunan cututtukan da ke cikin iska suna amfani da su azaman magunguna don kiyaye alamun bayyanar cutar ta hanyar sarrafawa na dogon lokaci. Ana auna allurai a cikin microgram (mcg). Hankula na yau da kullun sun kasance daga 40 mcg a kowane puff daga inhaler zuwa 250 mcg a kowane puff.

Wasu masu shan iska da ke shaƙa sun fi mai da hankali da ƙarfi saboda haka za su iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun COPD masu ci gaba. Formsananan ƙwayoyin COPD na iya sarrafawa ta ƙananan rauni.

Misalan magungunan inhala don COPD sun haɗa da:

• beclomethasone dipropionate (Qvar Redihaler)
• budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler)
• ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• flunisolide (Aerospan)
• utan tsalle-tsalle (Flovent)
• mamanancin (Asmanex)

Wadannan cututtukan steroid din da aka shaka ba su da izinin FDA don kula da COPD amma ana iya amfani da su azaman ɓangare na wasu shirye-shiryen magani. Abubuwan haɗin haɗin da aka bayyana a ƙasa ana amfani dasu mafi yawa.

Fa'idodi

Idan alamun ku na ci gaba da tsananta sannu a hankali, inhasshafan da ke shaƙa zai iya taimaka musu kiyaye ci gaba cikin sauri. Bincike ya nuna cewa zasu iya rage yawan mummunan tashin hankalin da kuke fuskanta.

Idan asma wani ɓangare ne na COPD ɗinka, mai shaƙar iska na iya zama da taimako musamman.

Sakamakon sakamako

Illolin dake tattare da shan iska mai dauke da iska sun hada da ciwon makogwaro da tari, da cutuka a bakinka.

Hakanan akwai ƙarin haɗarin cututtukan huhu tare da amfani da dogon lokaci na shaƙar ƙwayoyin steroid.

Matakan kariya

Magungunan steroid da ke shaƙar iska ba ana nufin don saurin sauƙi daga tashin COPD ba. A cikin wadannan lokuta, wani magani da aka shaƙa wanda ake kira bronchodilator zai iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe tari kuma ya taimaka maka ɗaukar numfashinka.

Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta baka, kurkure bakin ka ka kuma kurkure da ruwa bayan ka yi amfani da inhaler.

Inhalers na haɗin gwiwa

Hakanan za'a iya haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta tare da bronchodilators. Waɗannan su ne magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa shakatawa na tsokoki kewaye da hanyoyin iska. Magunguna daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin inhaler na haɗuwa da manya ko ƙananan hanyoyin iska.

Wasu masu haɗarin inhalers na gama gari sun haɗa da:

• albuterol da ipratropium bromide (Combivent Respimat)
• fluticasone-salmeterol inhalation foda (Advair Diskus)
• budesonide-formoterol inhalation foda (Symbicort)
• fluticasone-umeclidinium-vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)
• fluticasone-vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• mometasone-formoterol inhalation foda (Dulera), wanda ba shi da lakabi don wannan amfani

Fa'idodi

Masu shaƙar haɗuwa suna aiki da sauri don dakatar da shaka da tari, da kuma taimakawa buɗe hanyoyin iska don sauƙin numfashi. An tsara wasu inhalers masu haɗaka don samar da waɗancan fa'idodin na dogon lokaci bayan amfani.

Sakamakon sakamako

Abubuwan da ke iya illa na haɗarin inhalers sun haɗa da:

• tari da kuzari
• bugun zuciya
• juyayi
• tashin zuciya
• ciwon kai
• jiri
• kamuwa da cuta a maƙogwaronka ko bakinka

Kira ofishin likitanku idan kun sami waɗannan ko wasu cututtukan bayan kun fara haɗarin inhaler (ko kowane magani). Idan kana fama da matsalar numfashi ko ciwon kirji, kira 911 ko ka nemi likita na gaggawa kai tsaye.

Matakan kariya

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana faruwa idan kuna shan haɗin haɗin gwiwa kowace rana, koda kuwa alamunku suna ƙarƙashin ikon. Tsayawa ba zato ba tsammani na iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka.

Kamar yadda ake amfani da inhaler mai ƙwanƙwasa, amfani da haɗin inhaler ya kamata a bi tare da kurkure baki don taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin bakinka.

Risks da gargadi

Steroids a cikin kowane nau'i suna da haɗari idan an yi amfani dasu cikin dogon lokaci.

Hakanan kwayoyin cutar na iya yin ma'amala da wasu magunguna. Cakuda prednisone tare da magungunan kashe zafin jiki kamar su aspirin (Bayer) ko ibuprofen (Advil, Midol), na iya haifar da haɗarin miki da ciwon ciki.

Naukar NSAIDs da steroids tare na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da rashin daidaiton lantarki, wanda zai sa ku cikin haɗarin matsalolin zuciya da koda.

Kuna buƙatar sanar da likitanka duk magunguna da abubuwan haɗin da kuka sha don su iya sanar da ku game da yiwuwar hulɗa. Wannan ya hada da kwayoyi da zaku iya sha lokaci-lokaci don ciwon kai.

Sauran magunguna don COPD

Bugu da ƙari ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da masu shayarwa, wasu magunguna na iya taimaka wajan rage ɓarna da sarrafa alamun.

Daga cikin su akwai masu hana yaduwar cutar (phosphodiesterase-4). Suna taimakawa rage kumburi da shakatawa numfashin iska. Suna da taimako musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da mashako.

Hakanan za'a iya sanya muku maganin rigakafi idan kuna da kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta wacce ke ƙara cutar ku ta COPD. Magungunan rigakafi na iya taimakawa wajen magance saurin tashin hankali, amma ba a nufin su don kula da alamun lokaci mai tsawo.

Tsarin maganin ku na COPD

Steroids da sauran magunguna wasu ɓangarori ne na babban tsarin kula da COPD. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar maganin oxygen.

Tare da taimakon tankunan oxygen masu saurin ɗauka da nauyi, zaka iya numfasawa a cikin oxygen don tabbatar jikinka ya isa. Wasu mutane sun dogara da maganin oxygen lokacin da suke bacci. Wasu suna amfani da shi lokacin da suke aiki yayin rana.

Gyaran huhu

Idan baku daɗe da karɓar cutar COPD ba, kuna iya buƙatar gyaran huhu. Wannan shirin ilimi ne wanda zai taimaka muku koya game da motsa jiki, abinci mai gina jiki, da sauran canje-canje na rayuwa da zaku iya yi don inganta lafiyar huhu.

Barin shan taba

Daya daga cikin mahimman matakan da zaka iya dauka idan ka sha sigari shine ka daina shan sigari. Shan sigari shine babban abin da ke haifar da COPD, don haka barin dabi'a na da mahimmanci don rage bayyanar cututtuka da kuma jinkirta ci gaban wannan yanayin mai barazanar rai.

Yi magana da likitanka game da samfura da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka ka daina.

Kyakkyawan salon rayuwa

Rage nauyi da motsa jiki yau da kullun ana ba da shawarar don rage girman alamun.

Kula da rayuwa mai kyau da aiki ba za ta warkar da COPD ba, amma zai taimaka maka inganta lafiyar huhu da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzarinka.

Layin kasa

COPD babban kalubale ne na kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, idan kun bi umarnin likitanku kuma kuyi canje-canje da suka dace a rayuwarku, zaku iya faɗaɗa lafiyar numfashinku da ƙimar rayuwar ku.