Zuban jini cikin fata

Zub da jini a cikin fata na iya faruwa daga fashewar jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke haifar da ƙananan dige ja (wanda ake kira petechiae). Jini kuma na iya tattarawa a karkashin nama a cikin manyan wurare masu fadi (wanda ake kira purpura), ko kuma a cikin wani yanki mai rauni sosai (wanda ake kira ecchymosis).

Baya ga rauni na yau da kullun, zub da jini a cikin fata ko ƙwayoyin mucous wata alama ce mai mahimmanci kuma ya kamata mai kula da lafiya ya bincika shi koyaushe.

Redness na fata (erythema) bai kamata a kuskure da zub da jini ba. Yankunan da ke zubar da jini a karkashin fata ba su zama masu haske (blanch) lokacin da kuka danna yankin, kamar jan daga erythema.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da zub da jini a ƙarƙashin fata. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Rauni ko rauni
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ko rashin lafiya da ke haifar da daskarewar jini (coagulation)
• Kwayoyin cuta
• Magungunan likita, gami da radiation da chemotherapy
• Magungunan antiplatelet kamar clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Bruise (ecchymosis)
• Haihuwa (petechiae a cikin jariri)
• Fatar tsufa (ecchymosis)
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (petechiae da purpura)
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura (purpura)
• Cutar sankarar bargo (purpura da ecchymosis)
• Magunguna - Anticoagulants kamar warfarin ko heparin (ecchymosis), aspirin (ecchymosis), steroids (ecchymosis)
• Septicemia (petechiae, purpura, ciwon zuciya)

Kare fata mai tsufa. Guji rauni kamar yin karo ko jan wuraren fata. Don yanke ko kankara, yi amfani da matsin lamba kai tsaye don dakatar da zub da jini.

Idan kana da maganin magani, tambayi mai baka game da dakatar da maganin. In ba haka ba, bi maganin da aka ba ku don magance tushen matsalar.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna zubar da jini kwatsam cikin fata ba gaira ba dalili
• Kuna lura da raunin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba zai tafi ba

Mai ba ku sabis zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da zub da jini, kamar:

• Kwanan nan kun sami rauni ko haɗari?
• Shin ba ku da lafiya a kwanan nan?
• Shin kun taɓa yin amfani da radiation ko kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Waɗanne irin maganin likita kuka samu?
• Kuna shan asfirin fiye da sau ɗaya a mako?
• Shin kuna shan Coumadin, heparin, ko wasu "masu kara jini" (maganin hana yaduwar jini)?
• Shin zub da jini ya faru akai-akai?
• Shin koyaushe kuna da halin zubar jini cikin fata?
• Shin jinin ya fara ne tun yarinta (alal misali, tare da kaciya)?
• Shin ya fara ne da tiyata ko kuma lokacin da aka cire haƙori?

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwajen bincike na gaba:

• Gwajin coagulation ciki har da INR da lokacin prothrombin
• Cikakken ƙididdigar jini (CBC) tare da ƙarancin platelet da bambancin jini
• Gwajin kasusuwa

Ciwon ciki; Skin fata - ja; Nuna maki mai launin ja a fata; Petechiae; Purpura

• Bakin ido

Hayward CPM. Hanyar asibiti ga mai haƙuri tare da zub da jini ko rauni. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 128.

Juliano JJ, Cohen MS, Weber DJ. Mai haƙuri da ke fama da zazzaɓi da kurji. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 57.

Schafer AI.Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da zub da jini da thrombosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 162.