Panelungiyar cututtukan hanta na autoimmune

Panelungiyar cututtukan hanta na autoimmune hanta rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda aka yi don bincika cutar hanta ta autoimmune. Cutar hanta mai saurin motsa jiki tana nufin cewa garkuwar jiki ta afkawa hanta.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• Anti-hanta / koda ƙwayoyin cuta
• Anti-mitochondrial kwayoyin cuta
• Anti-nukiliyar antibodies
• Magungunan tsoka mai santsi
• Magani IgG

Panelungiyar na iya haɗawa da wasu gwaje-gwaje. Sau da yawa, ana kuma duba matakan furotin na cikin jini.

Ana ɗauke samfurin jini daga jijiya.

Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar matakai na musamman kafin wannan gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar don ɗiban jini. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Rashin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki shine mai yiwuwa dalilin cutar hanta. Mafi yawan wadannan cututtukan sune cututtukan hanta na asali da na farko na biliary cholangitis (wanda a da ake kira da suna biliary cirrhosis).

Wannan rukuni na gwaje-gwaje yana taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku gano cutar hanta.

Matakan furotin:

Matsakaicin al'ada na matakan furotin a cikin jini zai canza tare da kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje. Da fatan za a bincika tare da mai ba ku sabis don jeri na yau da kullun a cikin dakin bincikenku na musamman.

Abubuwa:

Sakamako mara kyau akan dukkanin kwayar cutar ta al'ada ce.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Gwajin jini don cututtukan autoimmune ba cikakke daidai bane. Suna iya samun sakamako mara kyau na karya (kuna da cutar, amma gwajin ba shi da kyau) da sakamako mai kyau na karya (ba ku da cutar, amma gwajin yana tabbatacce).

Gwajin tabbatacce mai rauni ko ƙarancin titer tabbatacce na cutar kansa ba sau da yawa saboda kowace cuta.

Gwajin tabbatacce akan kwamiti na iya zama alamar cutar hanta ta autoimmune ko wata cutar hanta mai cutar kansa.

Idan gwajin yana tabbatacce mafi yawa don maganin anti-mitochondrial, za a iya samun kumburin farko na cholangitis. Idan sunadarai na rigakafi suna da girma kuma albumin yana da ƙasa, ƙila kana da cutar hanta ko kuma cutar ciwon hanta mai ci gaba.

Risksananan haɗari daga shan jini sun haɗa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Kwamitin gwajin cutar hanta - autoimmune

• Hanta

Bowlus C, Assis DN, Goldberg D. Primary da sakandare sclerosing cholangitis. A cikin: Sanyal AJ, Boyter TD, Lindor KD, Terrault NA, eds. Zakim da Boyer's Hepatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 43.

Czaja AJ. Autoimmune hepatitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 90.

Eaton JE, Lindor KD. Farkon biliary cirrhosis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 91.

Pawlotsky JM. Viralwayar cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 149.