Hasken haske

Transillumination shine haskaka haske ta cikin ɓangaren jiki ko ɓangare don bincika rashin daidaituwa.

An dusashe ko kashe fitilun daki don a iya ganin yankin jiki da sauƙi. Ana nuna haske mai haske a wannan yankin. Yankunan da ake amfani da wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Shugaban
• Al'aura
• Kirjin ɗan lokacin haihuwa ko jariri
• Nono na mace baliga

Hakanan wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don gano magudanan jini.

A wasu wurare a cikin ciki da hanji, ana iya ganin hasken ta fata da kyallen takarda a lokacin ƙarshen endoscopy da colonoscopy.

Babu wani shiri da ya zama dole domin wannan gwajin.

Babu rashin jin daɗi tare da wannan gwajin.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen don tantancewa:

• Hydrocephalus a cikin jarirai ko jarirai
• Jakar da aka cika da ruwa a cikin jijiyar jikin mutum (hydrocele) ko ƙari a cikin kwayar halitta
• Ciwon nono ko cysts a cikin mata

A cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa, ana iya amfani da halogen mai haske don sake haskaka ramin kirji idan akwai alamun huhu da ya fadi ko iska a kusa da zuciya. (Juyawa daga kirji yana yiwuwa ne akan kananan jarirai.)

Gabaɗaya, transillumination ba ingantaccen isasshen gwajin dogaro bane. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su x-ray, CT, ko duban dan tayi, don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Abubuwan bincike na yau da kullun sun dogara da yankin da ake kimantawa da kayan jikin al'ada na yankin.

Yankunan da ke cike da iska mara kyau ko haske mai haske yayin da bai kamata ba. Misali, a cikin dakin da ya yi duhu, kan jariri da ke dauke da sinadarin hydrocephalus zai haskaka yayin da aka yi wannan aikin.

Lokacin da aka gama kan nono:

• Yankunan ciki zasu kasance duhu zuwa baƙi idan akwai rauni kuma jini ya faru (saboda jini baya sake haske).
• Tumananan ciwace-ciwacen daji sukan bayyana ja.
• Tumwayar cuta masu haɗari suna launin ruwan kasa zuwa baƙi.

Babu haɗari tattare da wannan gwajin.

• Jarrabawar kwakwalwa

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kayan gwaji da kayan aiki. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 3.

Lissauer T, Hansen A. Binciken jiki na jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Cututtukan Fetus da Jariri. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 28.