Kayan aiki

Tonometry gwaji ne don auna matsawar cikin idanunku. Ana amfani da gwajin don yin gwajin cutar glaucoma. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don auna yadda maganin glaucoma ke aiki.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na auna karfin ido.

Hanya mafi dacewa tana auna ƙarfin da ake buƙata don daidaita yankin cornea.

• An dushe saman ido tare da dusar ido. Ana riƙe da tsiri mai kyau mai launi mai launi mai launi a gefen ido. Rini yana tozarta gaban ido don taimakawa wajen jarabawar. Wani lokaci fenti yana cikin dusar da numban.
• Za ku kwantar da goshinku da goshinku a kan goyan bayan fitilar da ta tsaga saboda kai ya kasance a tsaye. Za a umarce ku da buɗe idanunku kuma ku kalli gaba gaba. Fitilar tana motsawa gaba har ƙarshen tonometer kawai ya taɓa cornea.
• Ana amfani da shudi mai haske domin launin ruwan lemu zai haskaka kore. Mai ba da lafiyar ya duba ta gilashin ido a kan fitilar kuma ya daidaita bugun kira a kan injin don ba da ƙarfin matsa lamba.
• Babu rashin jin daɗi tare da gwajin.

Hanya ta biyu tana amfani da na'urar hannu mai ɗauke da fensir. An baka digo na ido don hana duk wani damuwa. Na'urar ta taɓa saman cornea kuma nan take take rikodin matsawar ido.

Hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce hanyar da ba a saduwa ba (puff air). A wannan hanyar, goshinku yana kan na'urar kama da fitila mai tsagewa.

• Kuna kallo kai tsaye cikin na'urar bincike. Lokacin da kake kan nesa daidai da na'urar, ƙaramin katako na haske yana bayyana ƙirar jikinka a kan mai ganowa.
• Lokacin da aka yi gwajin, iska mai dan iska za ta dan daidaita cornea; yadda ya daidaita shi ya dogara da matsi da ido.
• Wannan yana haifar da ƙaramar katangar haske don matsawa zuwa wani wuri daban akan mai ganowa. Kayan aikin yana kirga karfin ido ta hanyar dubin yadda hasken haske ya motsa.

Cire ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓi kafin jarrabawar. Rinin zai iya lalata tabarau na tuntuɓar dindindin.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana da tarihin ulceal ko cututtukan ido, ko tarihin glaucoma a cikin iyalinka. Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba ku abin da magunguna kuke sha.

Idan an yi amfani da digo na gani mai raɗaɗi, bai kamata ku sami ciwo ba. A cikin hanyar da ba ma'amala ba, zaku iya jin matsin lamba mai sauƙi a idanunku daga kumburin iska.

Tonometry gwaji ne don auna matsawar cikin idanunku. Ana amfani da gwajin don tantance cutar glaucoma da kuma auna yadda ingancin maganin glaucoma ke aiki.

Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 40, musamman ma Ba'amurkan Afirka, suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar glaucoma. Gwajin ido na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa gano glaucoma da wuri. Idan aka gano shi da wuri, ana iya magance glaucoma kafin a yi barna da yawa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin kafin da bayan tiyatar ido.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin matsawar idanunku tana cikin kewayon al'ada. Matsakaicin matsin lamba na ido shine 10 zuwa 21 mm Hg.

Kaurin katangar ku na iya shafar ma'aunai. Idanun al'ada tare da corneas mai kauri suna da karatu mafi girma, kuma idanun al'ada tare da ƙananan corneas suna da ƙananan karatu. Corunƙarar sifa tare da babban karatu na iya zama mai haɗari sosai (ainihin matsa lamba ido zai fi yadda aka nuna akan tonometer).

Ana buƙatar ma'aunin kaurin jikunan (pachymetry) don samun madaidaicin matsin lamba.

Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Glaucoma
• Hyphema (jini a gaban ido na ido)
• Kumburi a cikin ido
• Rauni ga ido ko kai

Idan anyi amfani da hanyar gabatarwa, akwai karamar damar cewa za'a iya yin kwarkwata (gyaran abarba). Karkarar za ta warke a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Mizanin Intraocular (IOP); Glaucoma gwajin; Tsarin aikin Goldmann (GAT)

• Ido

Bowling B. Glaucoma. A cikin: Bowling B, ed. Kanski na Clinical Ophthalmology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 10.

Knoop KJ, Dennis WR. Hanyoyin aikin ido. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 62.

Lee D, Yung ES, Katz LJ. Gwajin asibiti na glaucoma. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 10.4.