Gallium scan

Gallium scan shine gwaji don neman kumburi (kumburi), kamuwa da cuta, ko ciwon daji a jiki. Yana amfani da wani abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda ake kira gallium kuma nau'ikan gwajin maganin nukiliya ne.

Gwajin da ya danganci shine gallium scan na huhu.

Za a sanya muku gallium a cikin jijiya. Gallium kayan aikin rediyo ne. Gallium yana tafiya ta hanyoyin jini kuma yana tattarawa cikin kasusuwa da wasu gabobi.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya zai gaya maka ka dawo a wani lokaci nan gaba don a yi maka sikanin. Za ayi scanning awanni 6 zuwa 48 bayan allurar gallium din. Lokacin gwaji ya dogara da yanayin da likitanku yake nema. A wasu lokuta, ana leka mutane fiye da sau ɗaya.

Za ku kwanta a bayanku akan teburin sikanan. Wata kyamara ta musamman tana gano inda gallium suka taru a jiki.

Dole ne ku kwanta har yanzu yayin binciken, wanda zai ɗauki minti 30 zuwa 60.

Tabon cikin hanji na iya tsoma baki tare da gwajin. Kila iya buƙatar yin laxative a daren da za a gwada ku. Ko, zaka iya samun enema awa 1 zuwa 2 kafin gwajin. Kuna iya ci kuma ku sha ruwa na al'ada.

Kuna buƙatar sa hannu a takardar izini. Kuna buƙatar cire duk kayan ado da na ƙarfe kafin gwajin.

Za ku ji ƙaiƙayi mai kaifi lokacin da kuka ji allurar. Shafin yana iya ciwo na 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Mafi wuya ɓangare na hoton yana riƙe har yanzu. Scan ɗin kanta bashi da ciwo. Mai fasaha zai iya taimaka maka ya sami kwanciyar hankali kafin fara binciken.

Ba a cika yin wannan gwajin ba. Ana iya yin shi don bincika musababin zazzabi wanda ya ɗauki lastedan makonni ba tare da bayani ba.

Gallium yakan tattara cikin ƙasusuwa, hanta, baƙin ciki, babban hanji, da nonuwan mama.

Gallium da aka gano a wajen yankuna na yau da kullun na iya zama alamar:

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburi
• Tumor, ciki har da cututtukan Hodgkin ko wadanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma

Ana iya yin gwajin don neman yanayin huhu kamar:

• Hawan jini na farko na huhu
• Ciwon ciki na huhu
• Cututtukan numfashi, galibi Pneumocystitis jiruwavecii namoniya
• Sarcoidosis
• Scleroderma na huhu
• Tumurai a cikin huhu

Akwai ƙaramin haɗari don bayyanar radiation. Wannan haɗarin bai kai haka ba tare da hasken rana ko sikanin CT. Mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa da ƙananan yara ya kamata su guji bayyanar radiation idan ya yiwu.

Ba duk ciwon daji bane yake nunawa akan gallium scan. Yankunan kumburi, kamar su tabon tiyata na baya-bayan nan, na iya bayyana akan hoton. Koyaya, ba dole ba ne su nuna kamuwa da cuta.

Cutar gallium scan; Bony gallium scan

• Allurar Gallium

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Seabold JE, Palestro CJ, Brown ML, et al. Ofungiyar likitancin nukiliya jagora don maganin gallium scintigraphy a cikin kumburi. Society of Medicine Nuclear. Sigar 3.0. An amince da Yuni 2, 2004. s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/Gallium_Scintigraphy_in_Inflammation_v3.pdf. An shiga Satumba 10, 2020.