Kwamitin kwayar cutar hepatitis

Kwamitin kwayar cutar hepatitis jerin jerin gwaje-gwajen jini ne da ake amfani dasu don gano cutar ta yanzu ko ta baya ta hepatitis A, hepatitis B, ko hepatitis C. Tana iya tantance samfuran jini sama da iri daya na kwayar hepatitis a lokaci guda.

Gwajin antibody da antigen na iya gano kowane ɗayan ƙwayoyin cuta na hepatitis.

Lura: Hepatitis D kawai yana haifar da cuta ga mutanen da suma suke da hepatitis B. Ba a bincikar sa akai-akai a rukunin antibody na hepatitis.

Jini galibi ana ɗauke shi daga jijiya daga cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu. An tsabtace shafin da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta (antiseptic). Mai ba da kiwon lafiyar ya nade ɗamarar roba a hannu na sama don matsa lamba ga yankin kuma ya sa jijiyar ta kumbura da jini.

Na gaba, mai bayarwa a hankali yana saka allura a cikin jijiya. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin bututun iska wanda ke haɗe da allurar. An cire bandin na roba daga hannunka.Da zarar an tara jinin, sai a cire allurar. An rufe wurin hujin don dakatar da duk wani jini.

A cikin jarirai ko ƙananan yara, ana iya amfani da kaifi mai mahimmanci wanda ake kira lancet don huda fata kuma ya sa jini ya zama jini. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin ƙaramin bututun gilashi, ko kan silaid ko tsiri gwajin. Za'a iya sanya bandeji akan wurin idan akwai zubar jini.

Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin bincike don a duba shi. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen jini (serology) don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta ga kowane ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo lokacin da aka saka allurar don ɗiban jini. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, za ku iya jin wani rauni.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Ana amfani dashi don:

• Gano kamuwa da cutar hanta ta yanzu ko ta baya
• Ayyade yadda mai cutar hepatitis ke saurin yaduwa
• Saka idanu kan mutumin da ake masa maganin hepatitis

Ana iya yin gwajin don wasu yanayi, kamar:

• Ci gaba da ciwon hanta
• Hepatitis D (wakilin Delta)
• Ciwon Nephrotic
• Cryoglobulinemia
• Porphyria cutanea tarda
• Erythema multiforme da nodosum

Sakamakon yau da kullun ba yana nufin ba a samun kwayoyin cutar hepatitis a cikin samfurin jini. Wannan ana kiran sa sakamako mara kyau.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta gwargwadon aikin gwajin da yake yi. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na hepatitis A da hepatitis B. Ana ɗaukar gwajin tabbatacce mara kyau ne.

Kyakkyawan gwaji na iya nufin:

• A halin yanzu kuna da cutar ciwon hanta. Wannan na iya zama wani sabon ciwo ne (mai saurin kamuwa da cutar hanta), ko kuma yana iya zama wata cuta da kuka dade kuna fama da ita (hepatitis na kullum).
• Kun taba kamuwa da cutar hepatitis a da, amma ba ku da cutar kuma ba ku iya yada shi ga wasu.

Sakamakon gwajin cutar hepatitis A:

• IgM anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) antibodies, kunyi kwanan nan kamuwa da cutar hepatitis A
• Jimlar (IgM da IgG) kwayoyin cuta ga hepatitis A, kuna da cutar baya ko ta baya, ko rigakafin cutar hepatitis A

Sakamakon gwajin hepatitis B:

• Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg): kuna da kwayar cutar hepatitis B mai aiki, ko dai kwanan nan ko ta kwana (dogon lokaci)
• Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (Anti-HBc), kuna da cutar kwanan nan ko ta baya ta cutar hepatitis B
• Antibody to HBsAg (Anti-HBs): kuna da cutar hepatitis B ta baya ko kun karɓi rigakafin hepatitis B kuma da alama ba za ku kamu da cutar ba
• Hepatitis B type e antigen (HBeAg): kuna da cutar hepatitis B na kullum kuma kuna iya yada cutar ga wasu ta hanyar jima'i ko ta hanyar raba allurai

Ana iya gano rigakafin cutar hepatitis C makonni 4 zuwa 10 bayan kamuwa da cutar. Sauran nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje za'a iya yin su don yanke shawara kan magani da kuma lura da cutar hepatitis C.

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Hepatitis A gwajin antibody; Hepatitis B gwajin gwaji; Hepatitis C gwajin antibody; Hepatitis D gwajin antibody

• Gwajin jini
• Cutar hepatitis B
• Erythema multiforme, raunin madauwari - hannaye

Pawlotsky J-M. Ciwon kwayar cutar hepatitis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 148.

Pawlotsky J-M. Viralwayar cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 149.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kimantawa game da aikin hanta. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 21.

Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 80.