ACTH gwajin jini

Gwajin ACTH yana auna matakin adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) a cikin jini. ACTH wani sinadarin hormone ne wanda aka fitar daga glandonda yake cikin kwakwalwa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Kila likitanku zai nemi ku yi gwajin da sassafe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda matakin cortisol ya bambanta ko'ina cikin yini.

Hakanan za'a iya gaya maka ka daina shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da glucocorticoids kamar prednisone, hydrocortisone, ko dexamethasone. (Kada ka dakatar da waɗannan magunguna har sai mai ba da sabis ya umurta.)

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Babban aikin ACTH shine tsara glucocorticoid (steroid) hormone cortisol. Cortisol an sake shi ta gland adrenal. Yana daidaita karfin jini, sukarin jini, tsarin garkuwar jiki da martani ga damuwa.

Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin wasu matsalolin hormone.

Valuesa'idodin al'ada na samfurin jini da aka ɗauka da sassafe sune 9 zuwa 52 pg / mL (2 zuwa 11 pmol / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na ACTH na iya nuna:

• Adrenal gland baya samar da isasshen cortisol (cutar Addison)
• Adrenal gland ba ya samar da isasshen kwayoyin halitta (hyperplasia mai haihuwar adrenal)
• Oraya ko fiye daga cikin glandon endocrine suna da yawan aiki ko sun haifar da ƙari (nau'in endoprine neoplasia iri I)
• Pituitary yana yin ACTH da yawa (Cushing cuta), wanda yawanci yakan haifar da ciwon sankara mara ciwo na gland
• Typeananan ƙwayar cuta (huhu, thyroid, ko pancreas) yin yawa ACTH (ectopic Cushing syndrome)

Lowerananan-al'ada-al'ada na ACTH na iya nuna:

• Magungunan Glucocorticoid suna hana samar ACTH (mafi yawanci)
• Glandan ciki ba ya samar da isasshen hormones, kamar ACTH (hypopituitarism)
• Tumor na adrenal gland wanda ke samar da cortisol da yawa

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Maganin adrenocorticotropic hormone; Adrenocorticotropic hormone; ACwarai da gaske ACTH

• Endocrine gland

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, corticotropin) - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 107.

Melmed S, Kleinberg D. Magungunan Pituitary da ciwace-ciwacen daji. Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, da sauransu. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 9.

Stewart PM, Newell-Price JDC. Tsarin adrenal. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 15.