Gwajin jini na Aldosterone

Gwajin jinin aldosterone yana auna matakin hormone aldosterone a cikin jini.

Hakanan ana iya auna Aldosterone ta amfani da gwajin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya tambayar ka ka daina shan wasu magunguna ‘yan kwanaki kafin gwajin don kada su shafi sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku duk magungunan da kuka sha. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Magungunan hawan jini
• Magungunan zuciya
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Magungunan antacid da ulcer
• Magungunan ruwa (diuretics)

Kada ka daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da likitanka. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku ci fiye da gram 3 na gishiri (sodium) kowace rana na aƙalla makonni 2 kafin gwajin.

Ko kuma, mai ba ku sabis zai ba da shawarar ku ci gishirin da kuka saba kuma ku gwada yawan sodium a cikin fitsarinku.

A wasu lokuta, ana yin gwajin jinin aldosterone daidai kafin kuma bayan ka karɓi maganin gishiri (saline) ta jijiya (IV) na tsawon awanni 2. Yi la'akari da cewa wasu dalilai na iya shafar ma'aunin aldosterone, gami da:

• Ciki
• Babban- ko ƙaramin abincin sodium
• Abinci mai girma ko mara nauyi
• Motsa jiki mai nauyi
• Danniya

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

An ba da umarnin wannan gwajin don yanayi masu zuwa:

• Wasu rikicewar ruwa da wutan lantarki, galibi mafi ƙarancin jini ko sodium mai ƙarfi ko ƙarancin potassium
• Wuya don sarrafa karfin jini
• Pressureananan jini a tsaye (orthostatic hypotension)

Aldosterone wani hormone ne wanda gland adrenal ya fitar. Yana taimakawa jiki wajen daidaita karfin jini. Aldosterone yana kara sake kamuwa da sinadarin sodium da ruwa da kuma sakin sinadarin potassium a koda. Wannan aikin yana tayar da hawan jini.

Gwajin jinin Aldosterone galibi ana haɗa shi tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su renin hormone gwajin, don binciko ƙari ko ƙarancin samar da aldosterone.

Matakan al'ada sun bambanta:

• Tsakanin yara, matasa, da manya
• Ya danganta da ko kana tsaye, zaune, ko kwance lokacin da jinin ya dauke

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na aldosterone na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon Bartter (rukuni na ƙananan yanayi waɗanda ke shafar kodan)
• Adrenal gland yana fitar da sinadarin aldosterone da yawa (hyperaldosteronism na farko - galibi saboda wata larurar mara kyau a cikin gland na adrenal)
• Abincin mai ƙarancin sodium
• Shan magungunan hawan jini da ake kira mahangata mineralocorticoid

Thanananan ƙananan matakin aldosterone na iya zama saboda:

• Rikicin adrenal gland, gami da rashin sakin isassun aldosterone, da kuma yanayin da ake kira karancin karancin adrenal (cutar Addison)
• Babban abincin sodium

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun banbanta cikin girma daga ɗaya mai haƙuri zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Aldosterone - magani; Addison cuta - magani aldosterone; Primary hyperaldosteronism - magani aldosterone; Bartter ciwo - magani aldosterone

Carey RM, Padia SH. Matakan farko na mineralocorticoid da hauhawar jini. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 108.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kimantawa akan aikin endocrine. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.