Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 1 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Gwajin ciki shine duban hoto wanda ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hoto na yadda jariri ke haɓaka a cikin mahaifar. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don bincika gabobin mace na ciki yayin daukar ciki.

Don samun aikin:

  • Zaku kwanta a bayanku akan teburin jarabawa.
  • Mutumin da yake yin gwajin zai yada wani gel mai dauke da ruwa a cikin ciki da gabobin mara. Daga nan za a matsa bincike na hannu a kan yankin. Gel yana taimakawa binciken don watsa raƙuman sauti.
  • Wadannan raƙuman ruwa suna taɓarɓarewar sassan jiki, gami da jariri mai tasowa, don ƙirƙirar hoto akan na'urar duban dan tayi.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin duban dan tayi ta hanyar sanya binciken a cikin farjin. Wannan ya fi yiwuwa a farkon ciki, Mata da yawa za su sami tsawon wuyan mahaifa da aka auna su ta hanyar daukar hoto na ciki kimanin makonni 20 zuwa 24 na ciki.

Kuna buƙatar samun cikakken mafitsara don samun mafi kyawun hoton duban dan tayi. Ana iya tambayarka ka sha gilashin ruwa 2 zuwa 3 na ruwa awa daya kafin gwajin. KADA KA yi fitsari kafin aikin.


Zai iya zama akwai rashin jin daɗi daga matsi akan cikakkiyar mafitsara. Gel din mai gudanarwa na iya jin sanyi kadan da rigar. Ba za ku ji raƙuman tayi ba.

Ana iya yin duban dan tayi don sanin ko akwai matsala tare da juna biyu, yadda nisan yake tare da juna biyu, ko kuma auna ma'auni da kuma magance matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa.

Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya don ƙayyade maka tsarin jadawalin dacewa.

Ana iya yin duban dan tayi a cikin makonni 12 na farko na ciki zuwa:

  • Tabbatar da ciki na al'ada
  • Ayyade shekarun jaririn
  • Nemi matsaloli, kamar ciki na ciki ko damar ɓarin ciki
  • Ayyade bugun zuciyar jariri
  • Nemi yawan ciki (kamar tagwaye da 'yan uku)
  • Gane matsalolin mahaifa, mahaifa, mahaifar mahaifa, da kwai
  • Nemi binciken da zai iya nuna haɗarin haɗari na rashin ciwo na Down

Hakanan za'a iya yin duban dan tayi a cikin na biyu da na uku zuwa:


  • Ayyade shekarun jaririn, girma, matsayi, da kuma wani lokacin jima'i.
  • Gano duk wata matsala game da yadda tayi tayi girma.
  • Nemi tagwaye ko 'yan uku. Dubi mahaifa, ruwan amniotic, da ƙashin ƙugu.

Wasu cibiyoyin yanzu suna yin duban dan tayi masu ciki wanda ake kira da nuchal translucency screening test kusan makonni 9 zuwa 13 na ciki. Ana yin wannan gwajin don neman alamun rashin lafiya na Down ko wasu matsaloli a cikin jariri mai tasowa. Wannan gwajin sau da yawa ana haɗuwa tare da gwajin jini don inganta ƙididdigar sakamako.

Na'urar yawan sauti da za ku buƙaci ya dogara ne akan ko binciken da aka yi a baya ko gwajin jini ya gano matsalolin da ke buƙatar gwajin ci gaba.

Yarinya mai tasowa, mahaifa, ruwan ciki, da tsarin da ke kewaye da shi sun zama al'ada ga lokacin haihuwa.

Lura: Sakamako na al'ada na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon al'ada na duban dan tayi na iya zama saboda wasu yanayi masu zuwa:


  • Launin haihuwa
  • Ciki mai ciki
  • Rashin ci gaban yaro yayin cikin mahaifar uwa
  • Yawancin ciki
  • Zubewar ciki
  • Matsaloli tare da matsayin jariri a mahaifa
  • Matsaloli tare da mahaifa, ciki har da previa da kuma ɓarnawar mahaifar
  • Ruwan amniotic yayi kadan
  • Ruwan amniotic da yawa (polyhydramnios)
  • Umanƙano na ciki, gami da cutar gyambon ciki
  • Sauran matsaloli tare da ovaries, mahaifa, da sauran tsarin mahaifa

Hanyoyin duban dan tayi na yanzu suna da lafiya. Duban dan tayi ba ya daukar radiation.

Sonogram na ciki; Tsarin halittar haihuwa; Sonogram na mahaifa; Duban dan tayi - ciki; IUGR - duban dan tayi; Ci gaban intrauterine - duban dan tayi; Polyhydramnios - duban dan tayi; Oligohydramnios - duban dan tayi; Placenta previa - duban dan tayi; Yawancin ciki - duban dan tayi; Zuban jini na farji yayin daukar ciki - duban dan tayi; Kulawa da tayi - duban dan tayi

  • Duban dan tayi a ciki
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - ma'aunin ciki
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - hannu da kafafu
  • Duban dan tayi, mahaifa na al'ada - Braxton Hicks
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - fuska
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - auna femur
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - kafa
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - ma'aunin kai
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - bugun zuciya
  • Duban dan tayi, nakasar sashin hanji - bugun zuciya
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - hannaye da kafafu
  • Duban dan tayi, daidaitaccen mahaifa
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - ganin hoto
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - kashin baya da hakarkarinsa
  • Duban dan tayi, launi - igiyar cibiya ta al'ada
  • Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa
  • Prenatal duban dan tayi - jerin
  • 3D duban dan tayi

Richards DS. Obestetric duban dan tayi: hotunan hoto, saduwa, ci gaba, da kuma yanayin rayuwa. A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obetetrics: Ciki da Cutar Matsala. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 9.

Wapner RJ, Dugoff L. Ciwon haifuwa na cututtukan ciki. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 32.

Wolf RB. Hoto na ciki. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 26.

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