Samun iska mai iska / turare

Samun iska / turare na huhu ya haɗa da gwajin nukiliya guda biyu don auna numfashi (samun iska) da zagayawa (turare) a duk yankunan huhun.

Samun iska / turare na huhu shine ainihin gwaji 2. Ana iya yin su daban ko tare.

A yayin binciken turaren turare, mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya sanya albumin na rediyo a cikin jijiyar ku. An sanya ku a kan tebur mai motsi wanda ke ƙarƙashin hannun na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Injin yana binciken huhunka yayin da jini ke gudana ta cikinsu don nemo wurin da kwayar cutar ke aiki.

Yayin binciken iska, kuna numfashi a cikin iska mai aiki da iska ta cikin maski yayin da kuke zaune ko kwance akan tebur a ƙarƙashin hannun na'urar.

Ba kwa buƙatar dakatar da cin abinci (da sauri), kasance akan abinci na musamman, ko shan kowane magani kafin gwajin.

Ana yin x-ray sau da yawa kafin ko bayan samun iska da iska mai kamala.

Kuna sa rigar asibiti ko tufafi masu kyau waɗanda ba su da kayan ƙarfe.

Tebur na iya jin wuya ko sanyi. Kuna iya jin ƙaiƙayi mai kaifi lokacin da aka sanya IV a cikin jijiya a cikin hannu don ɓangaren turare na sikan ɗin.

Abin rufe fuska da aka yi amfani da shi yayin binciken iska zai iya sa ku firgita da kasancewa cikin ƙaramin fili (claustrophobia). Dole ne ku yi kwance har yanzu yayin binciken.

Allurar rediyo ba ta haifar da damuwa.

Ana amfani da sikan samun iska don ganin yadda iska ke motsawa sosai kuma jini yana gudana ta cikin huhu. Binciken turare yana auna samarda jini ta cikin huhu.

Ana yin iska da feshin turare galibi don gano amon huhu (kumburin jini a huhu). Hakanan ana amfani dashi don:

• Gano zagayawa mara kyau (shunts) a cikin jijiyoyin jini na huhu (huhun huhu)
• Gwajin yanki (wurare daban-daban na huhu) aikin huhu a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar huhu, kamar COPD

Ya kamata mai ba da aikin ya ɗauki sikin samun iska da turare sannan ya kimanta shi da x-ray na kirji. Duk sassan huhun duka yakamata su ɗauki rediyo daidai yadda ya kamata.

Idan huhu ya ɗauki ƙasa da adadin rediyo na rediyo a lokacin iska ko aikin binciken ƙanshi, zai iya zama saboda kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Toshewar hanyar jirgin sama
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Namoniya
• Rage jijiyar jijiya
• Ciwon huhu (kumburin huhu saboda numfashi a cikin baƙon abu)
• Ciwon ciki na huhu
• Rage numfashi da iska

Hadarin yayi daidai da na x-rays (radiation) da kuma allurar allura.

Babu wani radiation da aka saki daga na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Madadin haka, yana gano radiation kuma ya juya shi zuwa hoto.

Akwai ɗan ƙaramin kamuwa da iska zuwa radiyo daga na'urar rediyo. Abubuwan rediyo da aka yi amfani da su yayin sikanin na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Dukkanin radiation din yana barin jiki cikin yan kwanaki. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani tasirin siradi, ana yin nasiha ga mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa.

Akwai ɗan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko zubar jini a wurin da aka saka allurar. Haɗarin haɗarin sikanin turare iri ɗaya yake da shigar da allurar hanji don kowane dalili.

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, mutum na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan rediyo. Wannan na iya haɗawa da mummunan halin rashin lafiya.

Samun iska da sanyin iska na iya zama ƙananan haɗarin haɗari zuwa angiography na huhu don kimanta rikicewar samar da jinin huhu.

Wannan gwajin bazai samar da tabbataccen ganewar asali ba, musamman ga mutanen da ke da cutar huhu. Ana iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko yin watsi da sakamakon binciken iska da iska mai ƙwanƙwasa.

An maye gurbin wannan gwajin ta hanyar CT huhu na angiography don bincikar cutar huhu. Koyaya, mutanen da ke fama da matsalar koda ko rashin lafiyan launin fenti da akasin haka suna iya samun wannan gwajin lafiya.

V / Q scan; Samun iska / turare; Samun iska / hujin iska na huhu; Pulmonary embolism - V / Q binciken; Binciken PE- V / Q; Jigilar jini - V / Q scan

• Allurar Albumin

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Binciken huhu, turare da iska (V / Q scan) - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 738-740.

Goldhaber SZ. Ciwon mara na huhu. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 84.

Herring W. Maganin nukiliya: fahimtar ka'idoji da fahimtar abubuwan yau da kullun. A cikin: Herring W, ed. Koyon Radiology: Gane Ginshikai. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: e24-e42.