Fluorescein ido

Wannan gwaji ne wanda yake amfani da ruwan lemu (fluorescein) da shuɗi mai haske don gano jikin baƙi a cikin ido. Wannan gwajin kuma zai iya gano lalacewar cornea. Kwakwalwa ita ce farfajiyar ido.

Ana taɓa ɗan guntun takarda mai ɗauke da fenti a saman idonka. Ana tambayarka don yin haske. Haskewar fatar yana fesa fenti kuma yana rufe fim ɗin hawaye wanda ke rufe fuskar cornea. Fim din hawaye ya ƙunshi ruwa, mai, da ƙamshi don kiyayewa da shafa mai ido.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sai ya haskaka shuɗi a idonka. Duk wata matsala a saman cornea za a shafa ta da fenti kuma zai bayyana kore a ƙarƙashin shuɗin haske.

Mai ba da sabis na iya ƙayyade wuri da kuma wataƙila dalilin matsalar matsalar ƙwarjin ƙira dangane da girma, wuri, da kuma yanayin tabon.

Kuna buƙatar cire gilashin idanunku ko ruwan tabarau na gwaji kafin gwajin.

Idan idanunku sun bushe sosai, takarda mai gogewa na iya zama dan kadan. Rini na iya haifar da daɗaɗan gajeren abu mai zafi.

Wannan gwajin shine:

• Nemo ƙira ko wasu matsaloli tare da farfajiyar kwalliyar
• Bayyana jikin baƙi a farfajiyar ido
• Ayyade idan akwai hangula na cornea bayan an tsara lambobin sadarwa

Idan sakamakon gwajin ya zama na al'ada, fenti yana kasancewa a cikin fim din hawaye akan farfajiyar ido kuma baya manne wa idanun kansa.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nunawa:

• Rashin hauka mara kyau (bushe ido)
• An toshe bututun hawaye
• Abrasion na jiki (ƙuƙwalwa akan farfajiyar cornea)
• Jikin baƙi, kamar gashin ido ko ƙura (baƙon abu a ido)
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rauni ko rauni
• Ciwon bushe mai haɗari da cututtukan zuciya (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)

Idan fenti ya taba fatar, zai iya zama kadan, takaice, canza launi.

• Gwajin ido mai kyalli

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al.; Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Amurka. Eyeididdigar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin likita sun fi son jagororin tsarin aiki. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.

Prokopich CL, Hrynchak P, Elliott DB, Flanagan JG. Binciken lafiyar ido. A cikin: Elliott DB, ed. Hanyoyin Bincike a Kulawar Ido na Farko. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 7.