Tsarin mutum

Tsarin halittar mutum jarabawa ce don auna yadda hanji ke aiki sosai.

Yayin da mutum yake aiki, yana wucewa ta hanci, da kuma ta cikin ciki.

Kafin aikin, zaka karbi magani mai sanya numfashi a cikin hanci. Wannan yana taimakawa sanya sanya bututun ba dadi.

Bayan bututun ya kasance a cikin ciki, sai a ja tubar a hankali zuwa cikin kayan ciki. A wannan lokacin, an umarce ku ku haɗiye. An auna matsa lamba na raguwar tsoka tare da ɓangarori da yawa na bututun.

Yayinda bututun yake, wasu karatun na esophagus dinka ana iya yi. Ana cire bututun bayan an gama gwaje-gwajen. Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 1.

Kada ku sami abin da za ku ci ko sha na tsawon awanni 8 kafin gwajin. Idan kana da gwaji da safe, KADA KA ci ko sha bayan tsakar dare.

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk magungunan da kuke sha. Wadannan sun hada da bitamin, ganye, da sauran magunguna da kari.

Kuna iya jin zafi da damuwa lokacin da bututun ya wuce ta hanci da makogwaro. Hakanan zaka iya jin rashin jin daɗi a cikin hanci da makogwaro yayin gwajin.

Iskar hanji ita ce bututun da ke ɗaukar abinci daga bakinka zuwa cikin ciki. Lokacin da kake haɗiye, tsokoki a cikin hancin ka sun matse (kwangila) don tura abinci zuwa cikin ciki. Bawul, ko sphincters, a cikin esophagus buɗe don barin abinci da ruwa ta hanyar. Daga nan sai su rufe don hana abinci, ruwaye, da ruwan ciki daga motsi baya. Ana kiran fiska a ƙasan esophagus thearjin ƙwanƙwan ƙyama, ko LES.

An yi amfani da tsarin halittar mutum don hango ko esophagus yana kwangila da shakatawa yadda ya kamata. Jarabawar na taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin haɗiye. Yayin gwajin, likita na iya bincika LES don ganin idan ya buɗe kuma ya rufe da kyau.

Za'a iya yin odan gwajin idan kuna da alamun bayyanar:

• Ciwan zuciya ko tashin zuciya bayan cin abinci (cututtukan gastroesophageal reflux, ko GERD)
• Matsalar haɗiye (jin kamar abinci yana makale a bayan ƙashin mama)

Matsewar LES da takunkumin tsoka suna al'ada idan ka haɗiye.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna:

• Matsala tare da esophagus wanda ke shafar ikon iya motsa abinci zuwa ciki (achalasia)
• LES mara ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da ƙwannafi (GERD)
• Rashin daidaituwa na tsokoki na hanji waɗanda ba su motsa abinci yadda ya kamata cikin ciki (spasm na esophageal)

Hadarin wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Noseananan hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Rami, ko ɓarna, a cikin makoshin hanji (wannan ba safai yake faruwa ba)

Nazarin motsa jiki na Esophageal; Nazarin aikin Esophageal

• Tsarin mutum
• Esophageal manometry gwajin

Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Ayyukan neuromuscular da ke motsa jiki da rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 43.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Cutar reflux na Gastroesophageal. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 44.