Sigmoidoscopy

Sigmoidoscopy hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gani a cikin sigmoid colon da dubura. Alamar sigmoid yanki ne na babban hanji mafi kusa da dubura.

Yayin gwajin:

• Kuna kwance a gefen hagu tare da gwiwoyinku zuwa kirjin ku.
• Likita a hankali ya sanya dan yatsan hannu da lubbani a cikin duburarka don duba matsalar toshewar kuma a hankali kara girman dubura. Wannan ana kiransa jarrabawar dubura ta dijital.
• Na gaba, an sanya sigmoidoscope ta dubura. Yankin yana da bututu mai sassauƙa tare da kyamara a ƙarshenta. Movedarfin ikon a hankali yake motsawa zuwa cikin mahaifar ku.An saka iska a cikin cikin hanji don faɗaɗa yankin kuma ya taimaka wa likita duba yankin da kyau. Iska na iya haifar da buƙatar samun hanji ko wuce gas. Ana iya amfani da tsotsa don cire ruwa ko kujeru.
• Sau da yawa, ana ganin hotunan a cikin ma'anoni babba akan mai lura da bidiyo.
• Dikita na iya ɗaukar samfurin nama tare da ƙaramin kayan aikin biopsy ko ƙaramin tarko na ƙarfe wanda aka saka ta wurin faɗin. Za'a iya amfani da zafi (electrocautery) don cire polyps. Za'a iya ɗaukar hotunan cikin uwar hanji.

Sigmoidoscopy ta amfani da tsayayyen yanki za'a iya yin shi don magance matsalolin dubura ko dubura.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku yadda za ku shirya don gwajin. Zaku yi amfani da enema don zubar da hanjinku. Wannan galibi ana yin sa'a 1 kafin sigmoidoscopy. Sau da yawa, ana iya bada shawara na enema na biyu ko mai ba da sabis na iya ba da shawarar mai laxative na ruwa daren da ya gabata.

A safiyar ranar aikin, ana iya tambayarka kayi azumi banda wasu magunguna. Tabbatar tattauna wannan tare da mai ba da sabis tun da wuri. Wani lokaci, ana tambayar ku da ku bi tsarin abinci mai ruwa bayyananne ranar da ta gabata, kuma wani lokacin ana barin abinci na yau da kullun. Bugu da ƙari, tattauna wannan tare da mai ba da sabis tun kafin ranar gwajin ku.

Yayin gwajin zaka iya jin:

• Matsa lamba yayin gwajin dubura na dijital ko lokacin da aka sanya ikon a cikin duburar ku.
• Bukatar samun kwarkwata.
• Wasu kumburin ciki ko matsewar iska ta hanyar iska ko kuma ta miƙawa ta hanji ta sigmoidoscope.

Bayan gwajin, jikinka zai wuce iskar da aka saka a cikin mahaifar ka.

Ana iya ba yara magani don sanya su yin bacci a hankali (kwantar da hankali) don wannan aikin.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin don neman dalilin:

• Ciwon ciki
• Gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, ko wasu canje-canje a cikin al'adun hanji
• Jini, gamsai, ko kumburin ciki
• Rage nauyi wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan gwajin don:

• Tabbatar da binciken wani gwajin ko x-ray
• Allon don cutar kansa ta launi ko polyps
• Aauki biopsy na ci gaban

Sakamakon gwaji na yau da kullun ba zai nuna matsala tare da launi, launi, da girman layin layin sigmoid colon, mucosa na dubura ba, dubura, da dubura.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nunawa:

• Fuskokin dubura (ƙaramin tsaga ko tsagewa a cikin sirara, nama mai laushi wanda ya rufe dubura)
• Rashin ƙwayar cuta (tarin al'aura a yankin dubura da dubura)
• Toshewar hanji (cutar Hirschsprung)
• Ciwon daji
• Kalar polyrect
• Diverticulosis (aljihunan al'ada akan rufin hanjin)
• Basur
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta (proctitis da colitis)

Akwai riskan hadarin haɗarin huɗar hanji (yaga rami) da zub da jini a wuraren nazarin biopsy. Babban haɗarin yana da ƙananan.

M sigmoidoscopy; Sigmoidoscopy - mai sassauci; Proctoscopy; Proctosigmoidoscopy; M sigmoidoscopy; Ciwon cikin hanji sigmoidoscopy; Colorectal sigmoidoscopy; Maganin sigmoidoscopy; Zuban jini na ciki - sigmoidoscopy; Zuban jini na ciki - sigmoidoscopy; Melena - sigmoidoscopy; Jini a cikin tabarau - sigmoidoscopy; Polyps - sigmoidoscopy

• Ciwon ciki
• Sigmoid ciwon daji na hanji - x-ray
• Kwayar halittar ciki

Pasricha PJ. Endoscopy na ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 125.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye: shawarwari ga likitoci da marasa lafiya daga Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da ke kan Cancer na Colorectal. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630/.

Sugumar A, Vargo JJ. Shiri don rikitarwa na endoscopy na ciki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 42.