Baccin tsakiya

Babban barcin bacci cuta ce ta bacci wanda numfashi ke tsayawa akai-akai yayin bacci.

Sakamakon barcin tsakiya yana haifar lokacin da kwakwalwa na ɗan lokaci ya daina aika sigina zuwa tsokoki masu kula da numfashi.

Yanayin yakan faru ne ga mutanen da suke da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Misali, yana iya bunkasa a cikin wani wanda ke da matsala tare da wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke sarrafa numfashi.

Yanayin da zai iya haifar ko haifar da cutar bacci ta tsakiya sun haɗa da:

• Matsalolin da suka shafi kwayar kwakwalwa, gami da kamuwa da cutar kwakwalwa, bugun jini, ko yanayin kashin bayan mahaifa (wuya)
• Tsanani kiba
• Wasu magunguna, kamar magungunan kashe zafin nama

Idan cutar ba ta hade da wata cuta ba, ana kiranta idiopathic Central apnea apnea.

Yanayin da ake kira Cheyne-Stokes numfashi na iya shafar mutane da ke fama da ciwon zuciya mai tsanani kuma ana iya haɗuwa da cutar bacci ta tsakiya. Tsarin numfashi ya haɗa da canzawa mai zurfin da nauyi tare da mara zurfi, ko ma ba numfashi, yawanci yayin bacci.

Tsarin bacci na tsakiya ba daidai yake da barcin hanawa ba. Tare da cutar bacci mai rikitarwa, numfashi yana tsayawa kuma yana farawa saboda hanyar iska ta taƙaita ko ta toshe. Amma mutum na iya samun yanayin biyu, kamar tare da matsalar likita da ake kira kiba hypoventilation syndrome.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar barcin tsakiya suna da ayoyin rikicewar numfashi yayin barci.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin gajiya
• Baccin rana
• Ciwon kai na safe
• Bacci mai nutsuwa

Sauran alamun na iya faruwa idan ɓarnar ta kasance saboda matsala tare da tsarin mai juyayi. Kwayar cutar ta dogara da sassan tsarin juyayi wanda abin ya shafa, kuma zai iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin numfashi
• Matsalar haɗiya
• Canjin murya
• Rauni ko rauni a cikin jiki duka

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a yi gwaje-gwaje don gano yanayin rashin lafiya. Nazarin bacci (polysomnography) na iya tabbatar da barcin bacci.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Echocardiogram
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• MRI na kwakwalwa, kashin baya, ko wuya
• Gwajin jini, kamar matakan gas na jini

Yin maganin yanayin da ke haifar da cutar bacci na tsakiya na iya taimakawa sarrafa alamun. Misali, idan cutar barcin tsakiyar ta kasance saboda gazawar zuciya, makasudin shine a magance rashin nasarar zuciya kanta.

Na'urorin da aka yi amfani da su yayin barci don taimakawa numfashi na iya bada shawarar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da haɓakar iska mai ɗorewa mai ci gaba (CPAP), matsin lamba na iska mai ƙarfi mai bilevel (BiPAP) ko kuma daidaita iska mai iska (ASV) Wasu nau'ikan cutar barci ta tsakiya ana bi da su tare da magunguna masu motsa numfashi.

Maganin Oxygen na iya taimakawa tabbatar huhu sun sami isashshen oxygen yayin bacci.

Idan magani na narcotic yana haifar da apnea, ana iya buƙatar sashi ko a canza magani.

Yaya za ku yi ya dogara da yanayin likita wanda ke haifar da cutar barcin tsakiya.

Hangen nesa yawanci yana dacewa da mutanen da ke fama da cutar bacci na idiopathic.

Matsaloli na iya haifar da cutar da ke haifar da cutar bacci ta tsakiya.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kuna da alamun rashin bacci. Cutar barcin tsakiya yawanci galibi ana gano ta cikin mutanen da tuni suka kamu da rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

Barcin barci - tsakiya; Kiba - barcin tsakiya na tsakiya; Cheyne-Stokes - barcin tsakiyar barci; Rashin zuciya - rashin barci na tsakiya

Redline S. Numfashi mai rikicewar bacci da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 87.

Ryan CM, Bradley TD. Baccin tsakiya. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 89.

Zinchuk AV, Thomas RJ. Tsarin barci na tsakiya: ganewar asali da gudanarwa. A cikin: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Ka'idoji da Aikin Magungunan bacci. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 110.