Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 15 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 27 Oktoba 2024
Anonim
Tashin rediyo na Stereotactic - Knife Gamma - Magani
Tashin rediyo na Stereotactic - Knife Gamma - Magani

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) wani nau'i ne na maganin fitila wanda ke mai da hankali akan ƙarfi mai ƙarfi akan ƙaramin yanki na jiki.

Duk da sunansa, yin aikin tiyata ba ainihin aikin tiyata ba - babu yankan ko dinki, maimakon hakan dabara ce ta maganin fitila.

Ana amfani da tsarin sama da ɗaya don yin aikin tiyata. Wannan labarin game da Gamma Knife radiosurgery ne.

Ana amfani da tsarin Gams Knife radiosurgery don magance ko dai cutar kansa ko ci gaba a cikin kai ko yankin kashin baya. Don cututtukan daji ko ci gaban ƙasa ƙasa a cikin kashin baya ko kuma ko'ina cikin jiki, ana iya amfani da wani tsarin tiyata mai mayar da hankali.

Kafin jiyya, an saka ka da "firam ɗin kai." Wannan da'irar karfe ce wacce ake amfani da ita don sanya ku daidai cikin injin don inganta daidaito da ma'ana. An liƙa firam ɗin da fatar kanku da kwanyarku. Ana yin aikin ne ta hanyar likitan jiji, amma baya buƙatar yankan ko ɗinki.

  • Yin amfani da maganin sa barci na gida (kamar likitan hakora zai iya amfani da shi), ana narkar da maki huɗu a cikin fata na fatar kan mutum.
  • An ɗora firam ɗin saman a saman kanku kuma an haɗa ƙananan ƙusoshin huɗu da amo. An tsara anga don riƙe jigon kai a wuri, kuma suyi tafiya ta cikin fata zuwa saman kwanyar ka.
  • An ba ku maganin rigakafi na gida kuma kada ku ji zafi, maimakon matsin lamba kawai. Hakanan ana ba ku magani don taimaka muku shakatawa yayin aikin dacewa.
  • Tsarin zai kasance a haɗe don duk aikin maganin, yawanci fewan awanni, sannan za'a cire shi.

Bayan an makala firam a kanka, ana yin gwaje-gwajen hotuna kamar CT, MRI, ko angiogram. Hotunan suna nuna ainihin wurin, girman, da siffar kumburin ku ko yankin matsala kuma suna ba da izini daidai.


Bayan hoton, za a kawo ku daki don ku huta yayin da likitoci da ƙungiyar kimiyyar lissafi ke shirya shirin kwamfuta. Wannan na iya ɗaukar kusan minti 45 zuwa awa ɗaya. Na gaba, za a kawo ku dakin kulawa.

Ana kimanta sabbin tsare-tsare marasa tsari don sanya kai.

Yayin magani:

  • Ba kwa buƙatar a sa ku barci. Za ku sami magani don taimaka muku shakatawa. Maganin kansa baya haifar da ciwo.
  • Kuna kwance akan tebur wanda yake zamewa cikin injin da ke ba da radiation.
  • Mizanin kai ko abin rufe fuska yana daidaita da inji, wanda ke da hular kwano tare da ramuka don isar da ƙananan madaidaitan katangar kai tsaye zuwa maƙasudin.
  • Injin na iya matsar da kan ka dan kadan, ta yadda za a isar da katangar makamashi zuwa daidai wuraren da suke bukatar magani.
  • Masu kiwon lafiyar suna cikin wani ɗaki. Suna iya ganinku akan kyamarori kuma zasu iya jinku kuma suyi magana da kai akan makirufo.

Isarwar maganin yana ɗaukar ko'ina daga minti 20 zuwa awanni 2. Kuna iya karɓar zaman jiyya fiye da ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa, ba a buƙatar zama fiye da 5 ba.


Sosai aka maida hankali akan farar wake ta amfani da tsarin Gamma Knife da lalata yanki mara kyau. Wannan yana rage lalacewa ga lafiyayyen nama. Wannan maganin sau da yawa madadin don buɗe tiyata.

Gamma Knife radiosurgery za a iya amfani da shi don magance waɗannan nau'o'in ciwan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ciwan ƙwanji na sama:

  • Ciwon daji wanda ya bazu (ya daidaita shi) zuwa kwakwalwa daga wani sashin jiki
  • Ciwan da ke saurin girma a jijiya wanda ke haɗa kunne zuwa kwakwalwa (acoustic neuroma)
  • Ciwon daji na Pituitary
  • Sauran ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwa ko laka (chordoma, meningioma)

Gamma Knife ana amfani dashi don magance sauran matsalolin kwakwalwa:

  • Matsalolin jijiyoyin jini (mummunar cuta, fistula arteriovenous).
  • Wasu nau'ikan farfadiya.
  • Neuralgia na asali (mummunan jijiya na fuska).
  • Girgizar ƙasa mai tsanani saboda tsananin rawar jiki ko cutar Parkinson.
  • Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ƙarin magani na "adjuvant" bayan an cire kansar ta hanyar tiyata daga kwakwalwa, don taimakawa rage haɗarin sake faruwar cutar.

Radiosurgery (ko kowane nau'in magani don wannan al'amari), na iya lalata nama da ke kusa da yankin da ake kula da shi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan maganin fuka-fuka, wasu sunyi imanin cewa tiyatar Gamma Knife, saboda tana bayar da magani, da wuya ta lalata lafiyar lafiyayyar dake kusa.


Bayan haskakawa zuwa kwakwalwa, kumburin cikin gida, wanda ake kira edema, na iya faruwa.Ana iya ba ku magani kafin da bayan aikin don rage wannan haɗarin, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Kumburi yawanci yakan tafi ba tare da ƙarin magani ba. A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ana bukatar asibiti da tiyata tare da mahaɗa (buɗewar tiyata) don magance kumburin ƙwaƙwalwar da radiation ɗin ya haifar.

Akwai wasu lokuta da yawa na kumburi wanda ke haifar da marasa lafiya samun matsala na numfashi, kuma akwai rahotanni na mace-mace bayan rediyo.

Duk da yake wannan nau'in maganin ba shi da tasiri kamar aikin tiyata, amma har yanzu yana iya zama da haɗari. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin magani da na haɗarin ci gaban ƙari ko yaɗuwa.

Raunin fata da wuraren da aka sanya firam ɗin kai zuwa fatar kanku na iya zama ja da kuma ji daɗi bayan jiyya. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi tare da lokaci. Zai yiwu a sami rauni.

Ranar kafin aikinka:

  • KADA KAYI amfani da kofofin gashi ko fesa gashi.
  • KADA KA ci ko sha komai bayan tsakar dare sai dai in likitan ka ya fada.

Ranar aikin ku:

  • Sanya tufafi masu kyau.
  • Ku zo da magungunan likitanku na yau da kullun tare da ku zuwa asibiti.
  • KADA KA sanya kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, kayan ƙusa, ko hular gashi ko gashin kansu.
  • Za a umarce ku da ku cire ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar, tabarau, da hakoran hakora.
  • Za ku canza zuwa rigar asibiti.
  • Za a saka layi (IV) a cikin hannu don sadar da kayan da suka bambanta, magunguna, da ruwaye.

Sau da yawa, zaka iya zuwa gida rana guda ta magani. Shirya tun da wuri don wani ya kai ka gida, saboda magungunan da aka ba ka na iya sa ka yin bacci. Kuna iya komawa zuwa ayyukanku na yau da gobe idan babu rikitarwa, kamar kumburi. Idan kuna da rikitarwa, ko kuma likitanku ya yi imanin cewa ana buƙata, ƙila kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin asibiti na dare don saka idanu.

Bi umarnin da ma’aikatan jinya suka ba ku game da yadda za ku kula da kanku a gida.

Illolin aikin tiyata na wuƙa Gamma na iya ɗaukar makonni ko watanni kafin a gani. Hangen nesa ya dogara da yanayin da ake bi da shi. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai kula da ci gabanku ta yin amfani da gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar MRI da CT scans.

Stereotactic rediyorapy; Yin aikin tiyata na stereotactic; SRT; SBRT; Thearƙwarar yanayin aikin rediyo; SRS; Gamma Wuka; Gamma Knife rediyo; -Wayar cuta mai lalata jiki; Farfadiya - Gamma Knife

Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. Tsarin marmari na farko a cikin manya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 74.

Brown PD, Jaeckle K, Ballman KV, et al. Hanyoyin aikin rediyo kadai tare da maganin rediyo tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta yau da kullun tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. JAMA. 2016; 316 (4): 401-409. PMID: 27458945 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27458945/.

Dewyer NA, Abdul-Aziz D, Welling DB. Radiation na jijiyoyin ciwan mara lafiya na tushen kwanyar. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 181.

Lee CC, Schlesinger DJ, Sheehan JP. Hanyar rediyo. A cikin: Winn RH, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 264.

Ya Tashi A Yau

Balanoposthitis: menene menene, haddasawa, alamu da magani

Balanoposthitis: menene menene, haddasawa, alamu da magani

Balanopo thiti hine kumburin gland , wanda akafi ani da hugaban azzakari, da kuma mazakuta, wanda hine rubabben nama wanda yake rufe kwayar idanun, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da za u iya z...
Social phobia: menene, babban alamun cututtuka da magani

Social phobia: menene, babban alamun cututtuka da magani

Ta hin hankali na zamantakewar al'umma, wanda kuma ake kira rikicewar ta hin hankali, cuta ce ta ra hin hankali wanda mutum ke jin damuwa a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun kamar magana ko cin ab...