Pneumococcal conjugate vaccin (PCV13) - Abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su cikakke daga Bayanin Bayanin CDC (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html

CDC ta duba bayanan Pneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Ranar fitarwa na VIS: Oktoba 30, 2019

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Pneumococcal conjugate maganin (PCV13) zai iya hanawa cutar pneumococcal.

Cutar sankococcal na nufin duk wata cuta da ke haifar da cututtukan pneumococcal. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, ciki har da cutar nimoniya, wacce cuta ce ta huhu. Kwayar cutar Pumoumococcal na daya daga cikin sanadin cututtukan huhu.

Baya ga cutar nimoniya, kwayoyin pneumococcal na iya haifar da:

• Ciwon kunne
• Sinus cututtuka
• Cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cutar dake rufe kwakwalwa da laka)
• Bacteremia (kamuwa da jini)

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar pneumoniacoccal, amma yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 2, mutane masu wasu halaye na likitanci, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama, da masu shan sigari suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Yawancin cututtukan pumoumococcal ba su da sauki. Koyaya, wasu na iya haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci, kamar lalacewar kwakwalwa ko rashin ji. Cutar sankarau, cututtukan bakteriya, da ciwon huhu wanda cutar sankarar pneumoniacoccal ke haifarwa na iya zama sanadiyar mutuwa.

PCV13

PCV13 yana kariya daga nau'ikan nau'ikan 13 na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cutar pneumococcal.

Jarirai da yara kanana yawanci yana buƙatar allurai 4 na rigakafin cutar pneumococcal conjugate, a shekara 2, 4, 6, da 12 zuwa shekaru 15. A wasu lokuta, yaro na iya buƙatar ƙasa da allurai huɗu don kammala rigakafin PCV13.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar kashi na PCV13 ga kowa Shekaru 2 ko sama da haka tare da wasu sharuɗɗan likita idan basu riga sun karɓi PCV13 ba.

Wannan allurar na iya ba manya Shekaru 65 ko sama da haka dangane da tattaunawa tsakanin mai haƙuri da mai ba da lafiya.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na PCV13, zuwa rigakafin rigakafin cutar pneumococcal conjugate da aka sani da PCV7, ko kuma zuwa kowane maganin alurar riga kafi wanda ke ɗauke da cutar diphtheria toxoid (misali, DTaP), ko kuma yana da kowane mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin PCV13 zuwa ziyarar nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami PCV13.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Rashin haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

• Redness, kumburi, zafi, ko taushi a inda aka harba, da zazzaɓi, ƙarancin abinci, tashin hankali (jin haushi), jin kasala, ciwon kai, da sanyi na iya faruwa bayan PCV13.

Ananan yara na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zazzabi bayan PCV13 idan ana yin su a lokaci guda tare da maganin rigakafin mura. Tambayi mai ba ku karin bayani.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 911 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Allurar rigakafin cututtukan huhu
• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Pneumococcal conjugate maganin (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.