Allurar ƙwayoyin Botulinum - makogwaro

Botulimum toxin (BTX) wani nau'in toshewar jiji ne. Lokacin allura, BTX yana toshe sakonnin jijiyoyi zuwa tsokoki don haka su shakata.

BTX shine toxin da ke haifar da botulism, rashin lafiya amma mai tsanani. Yana da aminci lokacin amfani dashi a ƙananan ƙananan allurai.

BTX ana allura shi a cikin tsokoki a kusa da igiyar muryar. Wannan yana raunana tsokoki kuma yana inganta ingancin murya. Ba magani ba ne ga laryngeal dystonia, amma na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun.

A mafi yawan lokuta, zaku sami allurar BTX a cikin ofishin mai ba da lafiyar ku. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na yau da kullun don yin allurar BTX a cikin maƙogwaro:

Ta cikin wuya:

• Kuna iya samun maganin sa barci na cikin gida don sa yankin rauni.
• Kuna iya kwance a bayanku ko ku ci gaba da zama. Wannan zai dogara ne akan jin daɗin ku da fifikon mai ba ku.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya amfani da injin EMG (electromyography). Injin EMG yana yin rikodin motsin muryoyin muryarka ta hanyar kananan wayoyi da aka sanya akan fatar ka. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai ba da gudummawar jagorar allura zuwa daidai yankin.
• Wata hanyar kuma ta kunshi amfani da laryngoscope mai sassauƙa wanda aka saka ta hanci don taimakawa jagorar allurar.

Ta bakin:

• Kuna iya samun ƙwayar cutar ta jiki don haka kuna barci yayin wannan aikin.
• Hakanan kuna iya samun magani mai raɗaɗi da aka fesa a cikin hanci, maƙogwaro, da maƙogwaro.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da dogon allura mai lanƙwasa don yin allura kai tsaye cikin ƙwayoyin muryar.
• Mai bada sabis na iya sanya karamin kamara (endoscope) a cikin bakinka don jagorantar allurar.

Kuna da wannan aikin idan an gano ku tare da laryngeal dystonia. Injections na BTX sune mafi mahimmanci magani don wannan yanayin.

Ana amfani da allurar BTX don magance wasu matsaloli a cikin akwatin murya (larynx). Hakanan ana amfani dasu don magance sauran yanayi da yawa a sassa daban daban na jiki.

Wataƙila ba za ku iya magana da kusan awa ɗaya bayan allurar ba.

BTX na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan illolin suna ɗaukar fewan kwanaki ne kawai. Wasu daga cikin sakamako masu illa sun haɗa da:

• Sautin numfashi ga muryar ku
• Rashin tsufa
• Raunin tari
• Matsalar haɗiye
• Jin zafi inda aka yiwa BTX allura
• Alamun mura kamar na mura

A mafi yawan lokuta, allurar BTX ya kamata inganta ingancin muryarka kimanin watanni 3 zuwa 4. Don kiyaye muryar ku, kuna iya buƙatar allura kowane monthsan watanni.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku ku ci gaba da yin rubutun abubuwan da ke damun ku don ganin yadda ya dace da kuma tsawon lokacin da allurar ke aiki. Wannan zai taimaka muku da mai ba ku sabis su sami madaidaicin kashi a gare ku kuma ku yanke shawarar sau nawa kuke buƙatar magani.

Alurar laryngoplasty; Botox - maƙogwaro: spasmodic dysphonia-BTX; Mahimmancin rawar murya (EVT) -btx; Rashin isassun kayan ciki; Percutaneous electromyography - ya jagoranci maganin toxin botulinum; Percutaneous kai tsaye kai tsaye laryngoscopy - jagoran botulinum toxin magani; Adductor dysphonia-BTX; OnabotulinumtoxinA-larynx; AbobotulinumtoxinA

Akst L. Ciwan fuska da makoshi. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 30-35.

Blitzer A, Sadoughi B, Guardiani E. Rashin lafiya na larynx. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 58.

Flint PW. Ciwon makogwaro. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 429.