Hormone na ci gaba: menene shi, menene shi da kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Menene hormone don
• Ci gaban girma a cikin manya
• Yadda ake amfani da hormone mai girma
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Hormone na girma, wanda aka fi sani da somatotropin ko kuma kawai ta gajarcewar GH, hormone ne wanda jiki ke samarwa wanda yake da mahimmanci ga ci gaban yara da matasa, haɓaka kuzari da kuma daidaita ayyukan jiki daban-daban.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan kwayar halitta ana samar da ita ne daga pituitary a cikin kwakwalwa, amma kuma ana iya haɓaka ta a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin irinta na roba, wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi a magungunan da likitan yara ya rubuta don magance matsalolin girma da ci gaba.

Koyaya, wannan hormone galibi manya suna amfani dashi don ƙoƙarin hana tsufa ko haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka, misali, amma a wannan yanayin yana iya samun sakamako masu illa da yawa waɗanda zasu kawo ƙarshen ɓoye tasirin mai kyau.

Menene hormone don

A cikin yanayinta, hormone girma yana da matukar mahimmanci don haifar da ci gaban yara maza da mata, don haka idan aka rasa, za a iya amfani da nau'ikan roba don amfani da magunguna don ƙarfafa ci gaban yara masu gajarta ko waɗanda ke fama da ɗayan masu zuwa yanayi:

• Ciwon Turner;
• Ciwon Prader-Willi;
• Ciwon koda na kullum;
• Rashin GH.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wannan homon din a jariran da aka haifa tun suna ciki, don zuga balaga.

Koyaya, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan roba na GH a cikin manya, kuma amintattun amfani sun haɗa da mutanen da ke fama da gajerun hanji, ciwukan hanji, ko kuma cututtukan da ke iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwayar tsoka.

Bincika yadda ake gwajin don gano game da matakan GH.

Ci gaban girma a cikin manya

Kodayake an yarda da amfani da haɓakar haɓakar girma don yanayin da aka nuna a sama, ana amfani da wannan homon ɗin don wasu dalilai, musamman don ƙoƙarin yaƙi da tsufa, haɓaka aiki da ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka. Koyaya, babu karatun da ke nuna fa'ida ga waɗannan dalilai, kuma har ma tare da sakamako masu illa da yawa.

Yadda ake amfani da hormone mai girma

Dole ne a yi amfani da hormone kawai tare da jagora da umarnin likita, kuma galibi, ana yin shi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous a rana, a lokacin bacci, ko kuma bisa ga umarnin likita.

Tsawan magani tare da haɓakar girma ya bambanta dangane da buƙata, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya amfani da shi daga ƙuruciya zuwa ƙarshen samartaka.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Ba a ganin tasirin sakamako na amfani da hormone mai girma cikin yara. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yiwa manya, illolin masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

• Kunnawa;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Rike ruwa;
• Ciwon rami na carpal;
• Levelsara yawan matakan cholesterol;
• Resistanceara ƙarfin juriya na insulin idan aka sami ciwon sukari na 2.

Da wuya ƙwarai, har ila yau yana iya kasancewa ciwon kai, ƙara ƙarfin intracranial, hauhawar jini da ringing a kunnuwa.

Babban tasirin tasirin haɓakar girma a cikin yara shine bayyanar ciwo a ƙashin ƙafa, wanda aka sani da ci gaban ci gaba.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Bai kamata a yi amfani da haɓakar girma a cikin mata masu ciki ba ko kuma mutanen da ke da tarihin cutar kansa ko ƙarancin ƙwayar intracranial. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da wannan nau'in hormone dole ne a kimanta shi sosai a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari, cututtukan cututtukan sukari, hypothyroidism da ba a magance su da psoriasis ba.