Myelitis mai wucewa

Myelitis na Transverse wani yanayi ne wanda ke faruwa sakamakon kumburi na lakar kashin baya. A sakamakon haka, murfin (myelin sheath) a kewayen jijiyoyin ya lalace. Wannan yana damun sigina tsakanin jijiyoyin baya da sauran jiki.

Myelitis mai rikitarwa na iya haifar da ciwo, raunin tsoka, inna, da mafitsara ko matsalolin hanji.

Myelitis mai rikitarwa cuta ce mai saurin damuwa. A lokuta da yawa, ba a san dalilin ba. Koyaya, wasu sharuɗɗa na iya haifar da cutar myelitis:

• Bacterial, viral, parasitic, ko fungal infection, kamar HIV, syphilis, varicella zoster (shingles), West Nile virus, Zika virus, enteroviruses, da Lyme cuta
• Rikicin tsarin rigakafi, kamar su sclerosis (MS), Sjögren ciwo, da lupus
• Sauran cututtukan kumburi, kamar sarcoidosis, ko cututtukan nama mai haɗa kai da ake kira scleroderma
• Rikicin jirgin ruwa wanda ya shafi kashin baya

Myelitis mai rikitarwa yana shafar maza da mata na kowane zamani da jinsi.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya ci gaba cikin aan sa'o'i ko kwanaki. Ko, suna iya haɓaka sama da makonni 1 zuwa 4. Kwayar cutar na iya zama da sauri.

Kwayar cututtukan suna faruwa ne a ƙasa ko belowasa da lalacewar lakar kashin baya. Dukkan bangarorin biyu na jiki galibi suna shafar, amma wani lokacin gefe ɗaya kawai yake shafar.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

Abubuwa masu ban mamaki:

• Numfashi
• Farashi
• Kunnawa
• Sanyi
• Konawa
• Hankali don taɓawa ko yanayin zafi

Hannun hanji da mafitsara:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• M bukatar yin fitsari
• Matsalar rike fitsari
• Fitsari (fitsari)

Zafi:

• Sharp ko m
• Zai iya farawa a ƙashin bayanku
• Zai iya harba hannuwanku da ƙafafunku ko kuma kunsa shi a jikin akwatin ku

Raunin rauni:

• Rashin daidaituwa
• Wuyan tafiya (tuntuɓe ko jan kafa)
• Rashin asarar aiki, wanda na iya haɓaka zuwa inna

Rashin jima'i:

• Matsalar samun inzali (maza da mata)
• Cutar rashin daidaituwa a cikin maza

Sauran cututtukan na iya haɗawa da rashin cin abinci, zazzaɓi, da kuma matsalolin numfashi. Rashin hankali da damuwa na iya faruwa sakamakon ma'amala da ciwo mai ɗorewa da rashin lafiya.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ku ya yi tambaya game da alamun ku. Hakanan mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin tsarin juyayi don bincika:

• Rauni ko asarar aikin tsoka, kamar sautin tsoka da ƙwarewa
• Matakin ciwo
• Abubuwa masu mahimmanci

Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar ta myelitis tare da kawar da wasu dalilan sun haɗa da:

• MRI na laka don bincika kumburi ko rashin daidaituwa
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)
• Gwajin jini

Jiyya don ƙetare myelitis yana taimakawa zuwa:

• Bi da kamuwa da cuta wanda ya haifar da yanayin
• Rage kumburi na lakar kashin baya
• Saukaka ko rage bayyanar cututtuka

Ana iya ba ku:

• Magungunan cututtukan da ake bayarwa ta jijiya (IV) don rage kumburi.
• Maganin musayar Plasma. Wannan ya hada da cire wani sashi na jini (jini) tare da maye gurbin shi da plasma daga mai bayarwa mai lafiya ko kuma da wani ruwa.
• Magunguna don hana tsarin garkuwar ku.
• Magunguna don sarrafa wasu alamun alamun kamar ciwo, spasm, matsalolin fitsari, ko baƙin ciki.

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bayar da shawarar:

• Jiki na jiki don taimakawa inganta ƙarfin tsoka da daidaito, da kuma amfani da kayan taimakon tafiya
• Maganin sana'a don taimaka muku koya sababbin hanyoyin yin ayyukan yau da kullun
• Nasiha don taimaka muku don jimre damuwar da matsalolin motsin rai daga ciwon mara mai saurin wucewa

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta shiga ƙungiyar tallafi. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar myelitis ya bambanta. Yawancin dawowa yana faruwa a tsakanin watanni 3 bayan yanayin ya faru. Ga wasu, warkarwa na iya ɗaukar watanni zuwa shekaru. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta myelitis sun warke sarai. Wasu mutane suna murmurewa tare da nakasa mai matsakaici, kamar matsalolin hanji da wahalar tafiya. Sauran suna da nakasa ta dindindin kuma suna buƙatar taimako game da ayyukan yau da kullun.

Waɗanda ke da ƙarancin damar murmurewa su ne:

• Mutanen da ke da saurin bayyanar cututtuka
• Mutanen da alamominsu ba su inganta a tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 6 na farko

Myelitis mai rikitarwa yawanci yana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai a cikin yawancin mutane. Yana iya sake faruwa a cikin wasu mutane tare da wani dalili mai mahimmanci, kamar su MS. Mutanen da ke da hannu kawai a gefe ɗaya na jijiyoyi na iya zama masu yuwuwar haɓaka MS a nan gaba.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke faruwa daga cutar myelitis na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi koyaushe
• Sashi ko cikakken asarar aikin tsoka
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Tightarfafa tsoka da spasticity
• Matsalolin jima'i

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Ka lura da azaba, kaifi mai zafi a bayan ka wanda ke harbi a hannuwan ka ko ƙafafun ka ko kuma zagaye jikin ka
• Kuna samun rauni na gaggawa ko suma na hannu ko ƙafa
• Kuna da asarar aikin tsoka
• Kuna da matsalolin mafitsara (mita ko rashin aiki) ko matsalolin hanji (maƙarƙashiya)
• Kwayar cututtukanku suna daɗa muni, koda da magani

TM; Myelitis mai saurin wucewa; Secondary mai gangara myelitis; Idiopathic mai hawan myelitis

• Myelin da tsarin jijiya
• Vertebra da jijiyoyin baya

Fabian MT, Krieger SC, Lublin FD. Magungunan sclerosis da sauran cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 80.

Hemingway C. Rashin lafiya na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC da Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 618.

Lim PAC. Myelitis mai wucewa A cikin: Frontera WR, Azurfa JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Mahimmancin Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 162.

Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun Neurowararrun andwararraki da Yanar gizo. Takardar shaidar gaskiya ta myelitis. www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Transverse-Myelitis-Fact-Sheet. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '.' ' An sabunta Agusta 13, 2019. An shiga Janairu 06, 2020.