Mata 8 Wadanda Suka Canza Duniya da Kwakwalwar su, Ba irin girman Bra ba

Wadatacce

• 1. Mary Shelley
• 2. Hedy Lamarr
• 3. Katherine Johnson
• 4. Emma Watson
• 5. Charlotte Brontë
• 6. Chrissy Teigen
• 7. Carrie Fisher
• 8. Ada Adaure
• Don haka… yaya game da Tina Fey, Michelle Obama, da…?

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Daga Rubenesque zuwa dogo-sirara, ma'anar "sexy" a duk tsawon shekaru an danganta ta da jikin mace… lafiya ko a'a (corsets na Victoria da gaske sun sami kwarangwal na mata, misali).

Abin godiya, muna rayuwa a cikin zamanin da kasancewa mace mai kuzari, lafiyayyiya mace ta fi kawai dacewa ko dacewa da tsari. Labari ne game da duka mutum - jiki, rai, da hankali. Amin - lokaci ya yi da mata masu hankali za su sami lokacin da suka daɗe a matsayin '' girlsan mata '' na al'umma kuma an yi bikin su saboda gwagwarmayar su da kasuwancin su kamar yadda kamannin su suke.

Jumlar nan “mai kaifin baki shine sabon sexy” an yadu a cikin yan shekarun nan - kuma ana murna da hakan. Amma da gaske, mai hankali koyaushe yana da kyau. Wadannan kyawawan mata takwas na da da na yanzu sun taimaka canza duniya da kwakwalwar su, ba girman su ba. Daga masu hazaka waɗanda aikinsu ya canza tarihi zuwa A-jerin taurari waɗanda ƙwarewar su ta zarce matsayinsu na shahararru, waɗannan matan sun sanya shi-da-sanyi (da kuma sexy) don barin tutar naku ta tashi.

1. Mary Shelley

'Yar OG mace Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Shelley da gaske ta kasance' 'Yarinya ce' 'ta zamanin (Kim K., ku ci zuciyar ku). Ta auri mawaƙi Percy Bysshe Shelley kuma ta rataya tare da mawaƙi / pal Lord Byron - shahararrun yara maza biyu na tarihi. Maganganun su sun sa sun zama sananne a duk Turai.

Amma yayin da suke rubuta wakoki da kuma nuna soyayya kyauta, Mary Shelley da kanta ta kirkiro nau'in tsoro tare da "Frankenstein," ɗayan litattafan da suka fi tasiri a kowane lokaci. Don haka, lokaci na gaba dole ne ku zauna a gida kuyi aiki lokacin da kowa ke hauka, kuyi tunanin Mary Shelley. Tunatar da kanka cewa kai ba mai bummer bane - kana da hankali.

2. Hedy Lamarr

Fitacciyar ‘yar fim haifaffiyar Austriya Hedy Lamarr kyakkyawa mai kayatarwa ta sanya ta zama tauraruwar Hollywood. Amma ta gaji da rawar da aka ba ta har ta zama mai koyar da kanta don kawai ta nishadantar da kanta.

Saurayi dan lokaci Howard Hughes ya kira Lamarr da “baiwa” don aikinta kan ilimin sararin samaniya. A lokacin WWII, ta dauki nauyin kanta don kirkirar wata fasahar kere-kere wacce daga baya ta zama ginshikin Wi-Fi da Bluetooth.

Lamarr ta samu nasarar kimiya ne kawai ake fara yabawa kamar yadda take a fuska. Lokaci ya yi da za a tuna daya daga cikin kyawawan matan duniya kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin wayayyu.

3. Katherine Johnson

Duk wanda yake shakkar cewa wayayye da kuma lalata suna tafiya hannu da hannu baya bukatar neman wani abu sama da "Hidden Figures," wanda Taraji P. Henson ke taka rawa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi Katherine Johnson.

Mutane ƙalilan ne suka ba da gudummawa ga tseren sararin samaniya na NASA fiye da Johnson. Wannan nasarar ta kara zama mafi ban sha'awa saboda gaskiyar cewa dole ne ta yaki hanyar ta ta hanyar matakan nuna wariyar launin fata a matsayin mace bakar fata.

Awannan zamanin, al'umma suna yin sujada a bagadin masu fasaha, amma lokaci na gaba da zaka ji ɗayansu yayi magana game da "harbin wata," Ka tuna matar da ta taimaka ta kai mu wurin a karon farko.

4. Emma Watson

Shekaru 20 kenan da Hermione Granger ya fara gyara lafazinmu na "wingardium leviosa," har abada yana canza duniya don matan mata, kuma babu wanda ya fi yarinyar da ta taka ta: Emma Watson.

Tare, Emma da Hermione (tun da a koyaushe ba za su iya rabuwa ba) na iya zama kyakkyawan misali guda ɗaya na abin da tasirin tasirin kyakkyawan wakilcin mata ke da shi ga ci gaban 'yan mata. Hermione ta buɗe ƙofa ga girlsan mata masu girman kai ko'ina. Kuma duk da cewa Watson ta koma wasu mukamai (gami da mashahurin mashahurin Belle na "Kyawawa da Dabba"), karatun ta ya kasance babban ɓangare na roƙon nata.

Bayan halartar Jami'ar Oxford da Jami'ar Brown, tare da digiri na farko a adabin Turanci daga na biyun, har yanzu tana yada ƙaunarta ta adabi da ikon yarinya. Watson an gani kwanan nan yana dasa kwafe na "The Handmaid's Tale" na Margaret Atwood a duk faɗin Paris.

5. Charlotte Brontë

Shin zaku iya tunanin yadda shahararrun ëan uwan ​​Brontë zasu kasance idan suna raye a yau? (Matsowa gaba, tagwayen Olsen!) Fuskokinsu za su yi kyau daga kowace mujallar da ke cikin duniya, tare da kanun labarai “Girl Geniuses Remake Literary Landscape.” Abin baƙin ciki, Brontës sun yi aiki a cikin duhu a cikin rayuwarsu, tare da Charlotte ta karɓi sunan namiji Currer Bell don a buga aikinta.

Duk da wadannan iyakokin, Charlotte ta kirkiro Jane Eyre, halayya mai dawwama wacce aka bayyana ta da hankali, kirki, da 'yanci. Jane Erye ta yi wahayi zuwa ga marubutan marubuta don yin mafarki game da mata waɗanda za su iya yin fiye da kawai auren mutumin da ya dace. (Ina nufin, a ƙarshe ta auri mutumin da ya dace, amma ta sa shi yi mata aiki.)

6. Chrissy Teigen

Idan kawai kun san ta a matsayin "samfurin wasan ninkaya" ko "matar John Legend," kuna ɓacewa mafi kyawun ɓangaren Chrissy Teigen: ƙwararrun masaniyarta, sau da yawa ana nuna su a cikin labaran Twitter masu ban dariya. Teigen tabbaci ne na zamani cewa sexy da wayo basa tare da juna. Zai zama da sauƙi mu yi kishinta idan ba mu shagala da dariya ba. #mace_makaranta

7. Carrie Fisher

Marigayiyar, mai girma Carrie Fisher koyaushe ba za ta iya rabuwa da shahararriyar rawar da ta taka ba: Gimbiya Leia, jagora mai taurin kai, haziki, mai shiga tsakani wacce ba ta tsoron kiran Han Solo a matsayin “mai dattako, mai hankali, mai hankali. ”A fuskarsa.

Amma a cikin galaxy mafi kusa da gida, Fisher ya kasance mai karatu mai fa'ida kuma marubuci mai hazaka wanda ya rubuta littattafai da yawa da kuma nuna allo. Hakanan ta kasance ba a fili ba game da rayuwa tare da tsananin cuta mai rikitarwa da jaraba. Fisher ya tunatar da mu duka mu bi da gwagwarmayarmu cikin raha maimakon kunya. Kuma a duk tsawon matakan da take ciki da wahala, ta kiyaye hankalinta da hikimarta game da ita.

8. Ada Adaure

Ada Lovelace ita ce kawai halatacciyar ɗa cikin mawaƙi Lord Byron (duba sama). A cewar labari, mahaifiyarta ta ture ta daga waka da zuwa lissafi da fatan hakan zai iya hana ta bin mahaifinta mai son nishadi. Abin godiya, gambit ya biya.

Lovelace ya zama abin ƙidaya, mai son zaman jama'a, kuma ana ɗaukarta azaman mahaliccin "shirin komputa" na farko, baya lokacin da injunan sarrafa kwamfuta basu wuce ka'ida ba. Laceaunar soyayya ta haɗu da darajan lissafi tare da kerawa marar iyaka. Ita ce mutun ta farko a tarihi da ta fahimci tasirin na'urar sarrafa kwamfuta.

Ko kuma, kamar yadda ɗayan tsararrakinta ya bayyana ta: “wata budurwa babba, mai laushi.”

Don haka… yaya game da Tina Fey, Michelle Obama, da…?

Zai yi wuya a lissafa kowace mace mai ban sha'awa wacce ta share fage ga wasu wayayyun mata, kyawawa, kuma masu dabi'un sha'awa. Amma wannan ya kasance farawa. Mu tuna da wadannan matan da sauran wadanda ba su kirguwa wadanda ke tunatar da mu cewa wayo bai taba ba ba kasance "a ciki." Don haka, ci gaba da mata - ku zama masu wayewa, ku mallaki kanku ku mallake shi!

Faɗa mana: Wanene ya kamata ya yi wannan jerin?

Elaine Atwell marubuciya ce, mai sukar ra'ayi, kuma ita ce ta kafa TheDart.co. Ayyukanta sun kasance a cikin Mataimakin, Toast, da sauran kantuna da yawa. Tana zaune a Durham, North Carolina. Bi ta a @ElaineAtwell akan Twitter.