Carotid jijiya stenosis - kula da kai
Jijiyoyin carotid suna ba da babban samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Suna kan kowane gefen wuyanka. Kuna iya jin bugun bugunsu a ƙarƙashin layinku.
Enwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin carotid suka zama ƙuntata ko toshewa. Wannan na iya haifar da bugun jini.
Shin ko likitanka ya ba da shawarar tiyata don toshe ƙuntatattun jijiyoyi, magunguna da canje-canje na rayuwa na iya:
- Hana ƙarin ƙarancin waɗannan mahimman jijiyoyin
- Hana bugun jini daga faruwa
Yin wasu canje-canje ga tsarin abincinku da halayen motsa jiki na iya taimaka wajan magance cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya. Waɗannan canje-canje masu ƙoshin lafiya na iya taimaka maka kiyaye ƙimar lafiya da sarrafa hawan jini da cholesterol.
- Ku ci lafiyayyen abinci mara nauyi.
- Ku ci 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari da yawa. Sabo ko daskararre sun fi zaɓe fiye da gwangwani, wanda mai yiwuwa ya ƙara gishiri ko sukari.
- Zaɓi abinci mai ƙoshin mai, irin su burodin da aka yi da hatsi, fasas, hatsi, da faski.
- Ku ci nama maras nama da kaza mara laushi da turkey.
- Ku ci kifi sau biyu a mako. Kifi yana da kyau don jijiyoyin ku.
- Ki rage kitse mai, cholesterol, da gishiri da sukari.
Kasance mai himma.
- Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya da farko don tabbatar da cewa kana da ƙoshin lafiya don motsa jiki.
- Tafiya hanya ce mai sauƙi don ƙara aiki a ranarku. Fara da minti 10 zuwa 15 a rana.
- Fara a hankali kuma gina tsawon motsa jiki na mintina 150 a mako.
Dakatar da shan taba, idan kana shan taba. Tsayawa yana rage haɗarin bugun jini. Yi magana da mai baka game da shirye-shiryen shan sigari.
Idan sauye-sauyen rayuwa bai rage yawan cholesterol da hawan jini ba, za'a iya ba da magunguna.
- Magungunan cholesterol taimakawa hanta ta samar da karancin cholesterol. Wannan yana hana tambari, ajiya mai ɗimau, daga haɓaka a jijiyoyin carotid.
- Magungunan hawan jini shakata da jijiyoyin jini, sanya zuciyarka ta buga a hankali, da kuma taimakawa jikinka kawar da karin ruwa. Wannan yana taimakawa rage hawan jini.
- Magungunan rage jini, kamar su aspirin ko clopidogrel, rage damar daskarewar jini da yakeyi da kuma taimakawa rage matsalar cutar shanyewar jiki.
Wadannan magunguna na iya samun illoli. Idan ka lura da illolin, tabbatar ka gayawa likitanka. Kwararka na iya canza sashi ko nau'in magani da zaka sha don taimakawa rage tasirin. Kada ka daina shan magunguna ko shan ƙaramin magani ba tare da yin magana da mai ba ka ba.
Mai ba ku sabis zai so ya sa ido a kanku kuma ya ga yadda maganinku ke aiki. A waɗannan ziyarar, mai ba ka sabis na iya:
- Yi amfani da stethoscope don sauraron gudanawar jini a cikin wuyan ku
- Bincika hawan jini
- Duba matakan cholesterol
Hakanan ƙila a yi muku gwaje-gwaje na hoto don ganin idan toshewar jijiyoyin karodinku suna daɗa muni.
Samun cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya yana sanya ku cikin haɗarin bugun jini. Idan kana tunanin kana da alamun bugun jini, je dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gaggawa kai tsaye. Kwayar cutar bugun jini sun hada da:
- Duban gani
- Rikicewa
- Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Rashin jin dadi
- Matsaloli na magana da yare
- Rashin hangen nesa
- Rashin rauni a wani sashi na jikinku
Nemi taimako da zaran alamun sun bayyana. Da zarar kun karɓi magani, mafi kyawun damar ku don murmurewa. Tare da bugun jini, kowane dakika na jinkiri na iya haifar da ƙarin raunin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Carotid jijiya cuta - kai-kula
Biller J, Ruland S, Schneck MJ. Ischemic cerebrovascular cuta. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 65.
Goldstein LB. Ischemic cerebrovascular cuta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 379.
Ricotta JJ, Ricotta JJ. Cerebrovascular cuta: yanke shawara ciki har da maganin likita. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 89.
Sooppan R, Lum YW. Gudanar da cututtukan carotid na yau da kullun. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 933-939.
- Cutar Carotid