Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarar Meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY)

Cutar sankarar sankarau wata cuta ce mai haɗari da wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ake kira Neisseria meningitidis. Zai iya haifar da cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cutar rufin kwakwalwa da layin baya) da kuma kamuwa da jini. Cutar sankarau yana yawan faruwa ba tare da faɗakarwa ba, har ma tsakanin mutanen da suke da ƙoshin lafiya.

Cutar sankarau na iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar kusanci (misali, tari, sumbatar juna) ko saduwa ta dogon lokaci, musamman tsakanin mutanen da ke zaune a gida daya. Akwai akalla iri 12 na N. meningitidis, wanda ake kira "serogroups." Serogroups A, B, C, W, da Y suna haifar da mafi yawan cututtukan sankarau.

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau amma wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da:

• Yaran da basu kai shekara guda ba
• Matasa da matasa 16 zuwa 23 shekaru
• Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke shafar tsarin na rigakafi
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda barkewar cutar sankarau a cikin al'ummarsu

Ko da an yi magani, cutar sankarau na kashe mutane 10 zuwa 15 da suka kamu da cutar a cikin 100. Kuma daga cikin wadanda suka rayu, kusan 10 zuwa 20 cikin 100 na duk za su sami nakasa kamar rashin jin magana, lalacewar kwakwalwa, cutar koda, yanke hannu, tsarin juyayi matsaloli, ko tsananin tabo daga fatar fata.

Allurar rigakafin Meningococcal ACWY na iya taimakawa rigakafin cututtukan sankarau da ke faruwa ta hanyar ƙungiyar serogroups A, C, W, da Y. Akwai allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau daban-daban don taimakawa kariya daga serogroup B

Alurar rigakafin cutar Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) ta sami lasisin ne daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) don kariya daga serogroups A, C, W, da Y.

Alurar riga kafi na yau da kullum:

Hanyoyi biyu na MenACWY ana ba da shawarar yau da kullun ga matasa matasa 11 zuwa 18 shekaru: ƙaddara ta farko a shekara 11 ko 12, tare da ƙarfin haɓaka a shekara 16.

Wasu samari, gami da waɗanda ke da ƙwayar cutar HIV, ya kamata a karɓi ƙarin allurai. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don karin bayani.

Baya ga rigakafin yau da kullun ga matasa, ana ba da shawarar rigakafin MenACWY ga wasu rukunin mutane:

• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda ɓarkewar cuta ta serogroup A, C, W, ko Y meningococcal
• Masu cutar kanjamau
• Duk wanda ƙwayar saifa ta lalace ko aka cire shi, gami da mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila
• Duk wanda ke da yanayin rashin garkuwar jiki wanda ake kira "ci gaba mai cike da kari"
• Duk wanda ke shan magani da ake kira eculizumab (Soliris)
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis
• Duk wanda ke tafiya, ko zaune a wani yanki na duniya inda cutar sankarau ta zama ruwan dare, kamar wasu sassan Afirka
• Sabbin daliban kwaleji da ke zaune a gidajen kwanan dalibai
• Sojojin Amurka

Wasu mutane suna buƙatar allurai da yawa don cikakken kariya. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da lamba da lokacin yin allurai, da kuma bukatar kara kuzari.

Faɗa wa wanda ke ba ka allurar:

• Idan kana da wata cuta mai saurin gaske, mai barazanar rai.
• Idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan rai mai barazanar raibayan wani kaso na baya baya na maganin rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY, ko kuma idan kana da wata matsala ta rashin lafiyar wani bangare na wannan rigakafin, to bai kamata ka sami wannan allurar ba. Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku game da abubuwan da ke cikin rigakafin.
• Ba a san da yawa game da haɗarin wannan allurar ga mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa. Koyaya, daukar ciki ko shayarwa ba dalilai bane don kaucewa rigakafin MenACWY. Mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa ya kamata a yi mata rigakafi idan tana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau.
• Idan kuna da ƙaramin ciwo, kamar mura, tabbas za ku iya samun rigakafin yau. Idan kana cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa ya kamata ka jira har sai ka warke. Likitanku na iya ba ku shawara.

Tare da kowane magani, gami da allurar rigakafi, akwai damar samun sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan, amma mahimman halaye ma suna yiwuwa.

Matsaloli masu sauƙi bayan rigakafin cutar sankarau:

• Kimanin rabin mutanen da ke samun rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY suna da matsaloli masu sauƙi bayan bin allurar rigakafin, kamar yin ja ko ciwo inda aka yi allurar. Idan wadannan matsalolin sun faru, yawanci suna tsawan kwana 1 ko 2.
• Percentageananan mutanen da suka karɓi alurar riga kafi suna fuskantar tsoka ko haɗin gwiwa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa bayan kowane rigakafin allura:

• Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan aikin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Zama ko kwanciya na kimanin minti 15 na iya taimakawa hana suma da rauni da faɗuwa ta haifar. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka ji jiri ko ɗauke kai ko samun canjin gani.
• Wasu mutane suna samun ciwo mai tsanani a kafaɗa kuma suna da wahalar motsa hannu inda aka harba. Wannan ba safai yake faruwa ba.
• Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da yawa, wanda aka kiyasta kusan 1 a cikin miliyan guda allurai, kuma zai faru a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa aan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin. rauni ko mutuwa. A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Me zan nema?

Nemi duk abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko kuma halin da ba a saba ba. Alamomin nuna rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya na iya hadawa da amya, kumburin fuska da makogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da rauni- galibi a cikin minutesan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.

Me zan yi?

Idan kuna tsammanin mummunan rashin lafiyan ne ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 9-1-1 ko zuwa asibiti mafi kusa. In ba haka ba, kira likitan ku.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Ya kamata likitanku ya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa za ku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta kiran 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa wataƙila an yi musu rauni ta hanyar alurar riga kafi za su iya koyo game da shirin da kuma yin shigar da ƙira ta kiran 1-800-338-2382 ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon VICP a http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiya. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar Meningococcal. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 8/24/2018.

• Menactra^®
• Menomune^®
• Meningovax^®
• Menveo^®

• MenHibrix^® (dauke da cutar Haemophilus mura b, Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarau)

• MATA