Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 21 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Cutar kwalara cuta ce da ke iya haifar da tsananin gudawa da amai. Idan ba a yi saurin magance shi ba, zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa har ma da mutuwa. Kimanin mutane 100,000-130,000 ne ake tunanin zasu mutu sanadiyar cutar kwalara a kowace shekara, kusan dukkansu a ƙasashen da cutar ta zama ruwan dare.

Kwalara ta samo asali ne daga kwayoyin cuta, kuma tana yaduwa ta gurbataccen abinci ko ruwa. Ba kasafai ake yada shi kai tsaye daga mutum zuwa mutum ba, amma ana iya yada shi ta hanyar cudanya da najasar mai dauke da cutar.

Cutar kwalara ba ta da yawa a tsakanin 'yan ƙasar Amurka. Yana da haɗari galibi ga mutanen da ke tafiya a cikin ƙasashe inda cutar ta zama sananne (galibi Haiti, da sassan Afirka, Asiya, da Pacific). Hakanan ya faru a cikin Amurka tsakanin mutanen da ke cin ɗanyen ɗanyen abinci ko abincin da aka dafa daga Tekun Golf.

Yin hankali game da abin da za ku ci da abin sha yayin tafiya, da kuma kiyaye tsabtar kanku, na iya taimakawa wajen hana cututtukan ruwa da na abinci, gami da kwalara. Ga wanda ya kamu da cutar, rehydration (maye gurbin ruwa da sinadarai da aka rasa ta gudawa ko amai) na iya rage damar mutuwa sosai. Alurar riga kafi na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kwalara.


Alurar rigakafin kwalara da aka yi amfani da ita a Amurka ita ce rigakafin ta baka (haɗiye). Ana buƙatar kashi ɗaya kawai. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da allurai masu ƙarfi a wannan lokacin ba.

Mafi yawan matafiya ba sa bukatar allurar kwalara. Idan kai saurayi ne mai shekaru 18 zuwa 64 kana tafiya zuwa yankin da mutane ke kamuwa da cutar kwalara, mai ba ka kula da lafiya na iya ba ka shawarar allurar.

A cikin karatun asibiti, allurar rigakafin kwalara na da matukar tasiri wajen hana cutar kwalara mai tsanani ko barazanar rai. Koyaya, ba shi da tasiri 100% game da kwalara kuma baya karewa daga wasu cututtukan abinci ko na ruwa. Alurar rigakafin cutar kwalara ba ta maye gurbin yin hankali game da abin da za ku ci ko sha.

Faɗa wa wanda ke ba ka allurar:

  • Idan kana da wata cuta mai saurin gaske, mai barazanar rai. Idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan rayuwa mai barazanar rai bayan kashi na baya na kowane maganin rigakafin cutar kwalara, ko kuma idan kuna da rashin lafiyan da ke tattare da duk wani sashi na wannan rigakafin, bai kamata ku sami maganin ba. Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da wata cutar rashin lafiyar da kuka sani. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku labarin abubuwan da ke cikin allurar.
  • Idan kana da juna biyu ko kuma shayarwa. Ba a san da yawa game da haɗarin wannan allurar ga mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa. An kafa rajista don ƙarin koyo game da allurar rigakafi yayin ɗaukar ciki. Idan kun sami rigakafin kuma daga baya kuka fahimci kuna da ciki a lokacin, ana ƙarfafa ku don tuntuɓar wannan rajista a 1-800-533-5899.
  • Idan ka jima ka sha maganin rigakafi. Magungunan rigakafi da aka ɗauka cikin kwanaki 14 kafin rigakafin na iya haifar da alurar ba ta aiki sosai.
  • Idan kana shan magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro. Bai kamata a sha alurar rigakafin cutar kwalara ba tare da chloroquine (Aralen) na maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Zai fi kyau a jira aƙalla kwanaki 10 bayan rigakafin don shan magungunan maleriya.

Kullum ka wanke hannuwanka sosai bayan ka yi amfani da gidan wanka da kafin shirya ko sarrafa abinci. Za a iya zubar da rigakafin cutar kwalara a cikin najasa na akalla kwanaki 7.


Idan kuna da ƙaramin ciwo, kamar mura, tabbas za ku iya samun rigakafin yau. Idan kuna cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar jira har sai kun warke.

Menene haɗarin yin allurar rigakafi?

Tare da kowane magani, gami da alurar riga kafi, akwai damar fa'ida. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan, amma mahimman halaye ma suna yiwuwa.

Wasu mutane suna bin rigakafin kwalara. Wadannan sun hada da masu zuwa:

  • ciwon ciki
  • gajiya ko kasala
  • ciwon kai
  • rashin ci
  • tashin zuciya ko gudawa

Babu wata babbar matsala da aka ruwaito bayan rigakafin cutar kwalara da aka yi la’akari da alaka da allurar rigakafin.

Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da yawa, an kiyasta su kusan 1 a cikin miliyoyin allurai, kuma zai faru ne tsakanin minutesan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai damar riga-kafi mai nisa wanda zai haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa.


A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

  • Nemi duk abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko kuma halin da ba a saba ba.
  • Alamomin a mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki na iya haɗawa da amya, kumburin fuska da maƙogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da rauni. Wadannan yawanci zasu fara ne tsakanin fewan mintoci kaɗan zuwa fewan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.
  • Idan ka yi tunanin shi ne mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 9-1-1 kuma zuwa asibiti mafi kusa. In ba haka ba, kira asibitin ku.
  • Bayan haka, ya kamata a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru ga '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Ya kamata likitanku ya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa za ku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta kiran 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

  • Tambayi mai ba da lafiya. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
  • Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
  • Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html da http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar kwalara. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 7/6/2017.

  • Vaxchora®
Arshen Bita - 05/15/2018

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