Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 18 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Fluconazole
Video: Fluconazole

Wadatacce

Ana amfani da Fluconazole don magance cututtukan fungal, gami da cututtukan yisti na farji, baki, maƙogwaro, esophagus (bututun da ke kaiwa daga baki zuwa ciki), ciki (yanki tsakanin kirji da kugu), huhu, jini, da sauran gabobi. Fluconazole ana amfani dashi don magance cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cututtukan membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa da kashin baya) wanda naman gwari ya haifar. Fluconazole ana amfani dashi don hana cututtukan yisti a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda zasu iya kamuwa da cutar saboda ana kula dasu da chemotherapy ko radiation radiation kafin ɓarna da ɓarna (maye gurbin ƙwayar tsoka mara lafiya cikin ƙashi tare da lafiyayyen nama). Fluconazole yana cikin aji na antifungals da ake kira triazoles. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar rage saurin fungi wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Fluconazole ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da dakatarwa (ruwa) don ɗauka ta baki. Ana shan shi sau ɗaya a rana, tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Kila iya buƙatar ɗaukar kwaya daya kawai na fluconazole, ko kuna iya shan fluconazole na tsawon makonni da yawa ko fiye. Tsawon maganinku ya dogara da yanayinku da kuma yadda kuka iya amsawa ga fluconazole. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Fluauki fluconazole daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.


Likitanku na iya gaya muku ku sha kashi biyu na fluconazole a ranar farko ta jiyya. Bi waɗannan kwatance a hankali.

Girgiza ruwan sosai kafin kowane amfani don haɗa magungunan daidai.

Ya kamata ku fara jin daɗi yayin duringan kwanakin farko na magani tare da fluconazole. Idan bayyanar cututtukanku ba ta inganta ba ko ta kara muni, kira likitan ku.

Ci gaba da shan fluconazole har sai likitanka ya gaya maka cewa ya kamata ka daina, koda kuwa ka ji sauki. Kada ka daina shan fluconazole ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba. Idan ka daina shan fluconazole da wuri, cutarka na iya dawowa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Tambayi likitan ko likitan ku don kwafin bayanan masu sana'anta ga mai haƙuri.

Hakanan ana amfani da Fluconazole a wasu lokuta don magance cututtukan fungal masu tsanani waɗanda ke farawa a cikin huhu kuma suna iya yaɗuwa ta cikin jiki da cututtukan fungal na ido, fata da ƙusa. Hakanan ana amfani da Fluconazole a wasu lokuta don hana cututtukan fungal a cikin mutanen da ke iya kamuwa da cutar saboda suna da kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV) ko kansar ko kuma sun sami aikin dasawa (tiyata don cire wani ɓangare kuma a maye gurbin ta da mai bayarwa ko kuma ɓangaren wucin gadi) . Yi magana da likitanka game da yiwuwar haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don yanayinku.


Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan fluconazole,

  • gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan fluconazole, sauran magungunan antifungal kamar su itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), ko voriconazole (Vfend), duk wasu magunguna, ko kuma duk wani sinadarin da ke cikin allunan fluconazole ko dakatarwa. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan astemizole (Hismanal) (babu a Amurka), cisapride (Propulsid) (babu a Amurka), erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); pimozide (Orap), quinidine (Quinidex), ko terfenadine (Seldane) (babu su a Amurka). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku ɗauki fluconazole idan kuna shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da ake ba da magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha, ko shirin sha. Hakanan ya kamata ka gayawa likitanka cewa ka sha fluconazole kafin ka fara shan wani sabon magani a cikin kwanaki 7 da karbar fluconazole. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: amitriptyline; amphotericin B (Abelcet, AmBisome); maganin hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); masu toshe tashar calcium kamar su amlodipine (Norvasc, a Caduet, a Lotrel, wasu), felodipine, isradipine, da nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol); celecoxib (Celebrex, a cikin Consensi); magungunan rage cholesterol (statins) kamar atorvastatin (Lipitor, in Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), da simvastatin (Zocor, in Vytorin); cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa') kamar su hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide, a cikin Diovan HCT, a cikin Tribenzor, wasu); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Sublimaze, Subsys, wasu); isoniazid (Laniazid, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); losartan (Cozaar, a cikin Hyzaar); methadone (Methadose); midazolam (Seizalam); nevirapine (Viramune); marasa maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata (NSAIDS) irin su ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, wasu) da naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, a Treximet, a Vimovo); magungunan hana daukar ciki (kwayoyin hana haihuwa); maganin baka don ciwon sukari kamar glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase), da tolbutamide; nortriptyline (Pamelor); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); prednisone (Rayos); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); saquinavir (Invirase); sirolimus (Rapamune); tacrolimus (Astagraf, Shirye-shirye); theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theochron); tofacitinib (Xeljanz); triazolam (Halcion); valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote); vinblastine; vincristine (Marqibo); bitamin A; voriconazole (Vfend); da zidovudine (Retrovir, a cikin Combivir, a cikin Trizivir). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa. Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya yin ma'amala da fluconazole, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba samun cutar kansa; samu rashin lafiyar rashin ƙarfi (AIDS); bugun zuciya mara tsari ƙananan matakin alli, sodium, magnesium, ko potassium a cikin jinin ku; ba safai ba, yanayin gado inda jiki baya iya jure lactose ko sucrose; ko zuciya, koda, ko cutar hanta.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, musamman idan kana cikin watanni 3 na farko na ciki, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Likitanku na iya gaya muku kuyi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa don hana ɗaukar ciki yayin jinyarku da kuma sati 1 bayan aikinku na ƙarshe. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin shan fluconazole, kira likitan ku. Fluconazole na iya cutar da ɗan tayi.
  • idan kuna yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, gaya wa likita ko likitan hakori cewa kuna shan fluconazole.
  • ya kamata ku sani cewa fluconazole na iya sanya ku cikin damuwa ko kuma haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Kada ku tuƙa mota ko kuyi aiki da injina har sai kun san yadda wannan magani yake shafar ku.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Fluconazole na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • ciwon kai
  • jiri
  • gudawa
  • ciwon ciki
  • ƙwannafi
  • canji a ikon ɗanɗanar abinci

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, ku kira likitanku nan da nan ko ku sami magani na gaggawa:

  • tashin zuciya
  • amai
  • matsanancin gajiya
  • ƙwanƙwasawa ko jini
  • rashin kuzari
  • rasa ci
  • zafi a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki
  • rawaya fata ko idanu
  • cututtuka masu kama da mura
  • fitsari mai duhu
  • kodadde kujeru
  • kamuwa
  • kurji
  • fata ko peeling fata
  • amya
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • kumburin fuska, maƙogwaro, harshe, lebe, idanu, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙafafun ƙafa
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa

Fluconazole na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba). Zubar da duk wani maganin ruwa da ba a amfani da shi bayan kwana 14.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

  • Mafarki (ganin abubuwa ko jin muryoyin da babu su)
  • tsananin tsoro cewa wasu suna ƙoƙarin cutar da ku

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararka na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsarka ga fluconazole.

Kada ku bari wani yayi amfani da magungunan ku. Tambayi likitan ku idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sake cika takardar sayan ku. Idan har yanzu kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta bayan kun gama shan fluconazole, kira likitan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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