Tranexamic acid: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda ake amfani dashi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Tranexamic acid wani sinadari ne wanda ke hana aikin enzyme da aka sani da plasminogen, wanda a kullun yake ɗaure da dusar ƙanƙara don halakar da su da kuma hana su kafa tarko, misali. Koyaya, a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke sa jini ya yi siriri, plasminogen kuma na iya hana daskarewa daga yin rauni yayin yankewa, alal misali, yana sa wuya a daina zubar da jini.

Bugu da kari, wannan sinadarin shima ya bayyana ne don hana samar da melanin na al'ada kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi don sauƙaƙa wasu tabo na fata, musamman game da melasma.

Saboda ayyukanta guda biyu, ana iya samun wannan sinadarin a cikin kwaya, don hana zubar jini, ko kuma a cikin cream, don taimakawa sauƙaƙa tabo. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman allura a asibiti, don gyara lamuran gaggawa masu alaƙa da yawan zubar jini.

Menene don

An nuna wannan abu don:

• Rage haɗarin zubar jini yayin aikin tiyata;
• Sauƙaƙƙen melasmas da wuraren duhu akan fata;
• Bi da zubar jini da ke tattare da yawan fibrinolysis.

Yin amfani da wannan sinadarin a cikin sifar kwayoyi don magance ko hana bayyanar jini ya kamata ne kawai bayan shawarar likita.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Yawan lokaci da lokacin amfani da wannan magani ya kamata koyaushe likita ya jagoranta, duk da haka alamun gaba ɗaya sune:

• Bi da ko hana zubar jini a cikin yara: ɗauki 10 zuwa 25 MG / kg, sau biyu zuwa uku a rana;
• Bi da ko hana zubar jini a cikin manya: Gram 1 zuwa 1.5, sau biyu zuwa hudu a rana, kimanin kwana 3. Ko 15 zuwa 25 MG / rana idan magani ya wuce kwanaki 3;
• Sauƙaƙe fata na fata: amfani da kirim tare da nutsuwa tsakanin 0.4% zuwa 4% sai a shafa shi ya sauƙaƙa. Aiwatar da hasken rana a rana.

Yawan kwayoyi na iya isa, likita, bisa ga tarihin mai haƙuri, amfani da wasu magunguna da tasirin da aka gabatar.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin dake tattare dasu sun hada da jiri, amai, gudawa da kuma raguwar hawan jini.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Kada a yi amfani da acid na Tranexamic a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar hemophilia da ke shan magani tare da wani magani, a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke cikin intagvascular coagulation ko kuma kasancewar jini a cikin fitsarin. Bugu da kari, ya kamata kuma a kauce masa don aikin thoracic ko na ciki, tunda akwai haɗarin ɓarkewa.